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mk chỉnh lại đề
\(A=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}....\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}.\frac{5^2-1}{5^2}....\frac{10^2-1}{10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}.\frac{4.6}{5^2}.....\frac{9.11}{10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...9}{3.4.5...10}.\frac{4.5.6...11}{3.4.5...10}\)
\(=\frac{2}{10}.\frac{11}{3}=\frac{11}{15}\)
(1 - 1/3) × (1 - 1/6) × (1 - 1/10) × (1 - 1/15) × ... × (1/780) × a = 1
2/3 × 5/6 × 9/10 × 14/15 × ... × 779/780 × a = 1
4/6 × 10/12 × 18/20 × 28/30 × ... × 1558/1560 × a = 1
1×4/2×3 × 2×5/3×4 × 3×6/4×5 × 4×7/5×6 × ... × 38×41/39×40 × a = 1
1×2×3×4×...×38/2×3×4×5×...×39 × 4×5×6×7×...×41/3×4×5×6×...×40 × a = 1
1/39 × 41/3 × a = 1
41/297 × a = 1
=> a = 297/41
1 - 1/3) × (1 - 1/6) × (1 - 1/10) × (1 - 1/15) × ... × (1/780) × a = 1
2/3 × 5/6 × 9/10 × 14/15 × ... × 779/780 × a = 1
4/6 × 10/12 × 18/20 × 28/30 × ... × 1558/1560 × a = 1
1×4/2×3 × 2×5/3×4 × 3×6/4×5 × 4×7/5×6 × ... × 38×41/39×40 × a = 1
1×2×3×4×...×38/2×3×4×5×...×39 × 4×5×6×7×...×41/3×4×5×6×...×40 × a = 1
1/39 × 41/3 × a = 1
41/297 × a = 1
=> a = 297/41
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{780}\right).a=1\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}.\frac{14}{15}...\frac{779}{780}.a=1\)
=> \(\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}.\frac{18}{20}.\frac{28}{30}...\frac{1558}{1560}.a=1\)
=> \(\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.\frac{4.7}{5.6}...\frac{38.41}{39.40}.a=1\)
=> \(\frac{1.2.3.4...38}{2.3.4.5...39}.\frac{4.5.6.7...41}{3.4.5.6...40}.a=1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{39}.\frac{41}{3}.a=1\)
=> \(\frac{41}{117}.a=1\)
=> \(a=1:\frac{41}{117}=\frac{117}{41}\)
Ta có:
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/15 + 1/16 = (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) + (1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11) + (1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14) + (1/15 + 1/16)
Vì 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 3x 1/6 = 1/2
1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 <3x1/9 = 1/3
1/12 + 1/13 +1/14 < 3x1/12 = 1/4
1/15 + 1/16 < 3 x 1/15 = 1/5
Nên A < 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 2 x (1/2 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) =3 (1)
Lập luận tương tự có:
A = ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12) + (1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16) > (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + 4 x 1/8 + 4 x 1/ 12 + 4 x 1/16
Hay A > 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) > 2 x (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) = 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có 2 < A < 3. Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên.
Làm piếng viết phân số nên bạn lm đỡ nhé!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(a,=\frac{7-1}{1.3.7}+\frac{9-3}{3.7.9}+\frac{13-7}{7.9.13}+\frac{15-9}{9.13.15}\)\(+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}\)
\(b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)\)
làm giống như trên
\(c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}\)
\(d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}\)
P/S: . là nhân nha
\(\frac{1}{3\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times12}+\frac{1}{12\times15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{15}\)
Trương Quang Minh