Question

[shoppe pi pi pi pi]

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 

a/4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2

b/x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x

c/x^3+x^2-4x-4

d/x^4-x^2+2x-1

e/x^4+x^3+x^2+1

f/x^3-4x^2+4x-1

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Văn Lâm ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )]

\(a/\)

\(4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

\(b/\)

\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)

\(=\left(x^4+8x\right)-\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+8\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4-4x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)\)

\(d/\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(e/\)(Xem lại đề)

\(x^4+x^3+x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)

\(f/\)

\(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)

\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)]^2-1\)

\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-1][\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)+1]\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Văn Lâm ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )]

\(c/\)

\(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)