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a) \(x^5+4x+5=\left(x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=x^4\left(x+1\right)-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(64x^4+1=\left[\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2+1\right]-16x^2=\left(8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\)d) \(81x^4+4=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+36x^2+2^2\right]-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
1) \(x^2-6x+3\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-6\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-6\)
\(=\left(x-3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
2) \(2m^2+10m+8\)
\(=2m^2+2m+8m+8\)
\(=2m\left(m+1\right)+8\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2m+8\right)\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(m+4\right)\left(m+1\right)\)
3) \(9x^2+6x-8\)
\(=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-9\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+7x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
2x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= x3 + (x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1)
= x3 + (x - 1)3
= (2x - 1)(x2 - x + 1)