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a) x2+x-2
= x2-x+2x-2
= x(x-1)+2(x-1)
= (x+2)(x-1)
b) 2x2+5x+3
= 2x2+2x+3x+3
= 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)
= (2x+3)(x+1)
c) 3x2+5x-2
= 3x2+6x-1x-2
= 3x(x+2)-1(x+2)
= (3x-1)(x+2)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
Rút gọn
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+2x+4x^2-3x+1+8x^3+12x^2+2x-4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=16x^3-2x\)
Phân tích đa thức thnahf nhân tử
\(4y^2+16y-x^2-8x\)
\(=\left(4y^2-x^2\right)+\left(16y-8x\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)+8\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x+8\right)\)
Chứng minh .............
Có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Kết luận......
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)
\(x^6-9x^5+30x^4-45x^3+30x^2-9x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-9x^5+30x^4-45x^3+30x^2-9x+1^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x+1\right)^3\)
1: \(x^2-2x-24=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
2: \(x^2-8x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3: \(x^2-9x+14=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)