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c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy+\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-1-2xy\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)-\dfrac{2xy\left(x+y-1\right)}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1-\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x^2+y^2+x+y=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế \(y=1-x\) xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x+1-x}=x^2-\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-2;y>1;x+y>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y-1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}=a>0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{8}.\left(\dfrac{4}{2}\right)^4=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}=1\\\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\begin{cases}x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\\x+y+xy\left(3x-y\right)=4xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2y-x=1\\x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\end{cases}\) (trừ 2 vế cho nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\\left(2y-1\right)+y+\left(2y-1\right)y\left(4y-2+y\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)y\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\10y^3-19y^2+10y-1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\)
1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính
3. ĐKXĐ \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)
.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)
<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)
Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)
=> \(x=2y\)
Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)
<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)