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\(giải:\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-15\right)}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+10x+5-x+15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+20}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(s=\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)
\(2,\)\(\left(x^3-64\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4^3\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)
\(mà\)\(x^2+10x+16>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy x=4 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(3,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy x=2 là nghiệm của phương trình
Bài 2:
\(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2-x+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=1/2
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
Tới đây b cho từng cái = 0 rồi giải ra tìm x nha :)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-\left(4x^2-9\right)=9x\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/ Từ \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=1\Rightarrow a-b=-ab\) thay vào biểu thức
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-ab-2ab}{-2ab+3ab}=\frac{-3ab}{ab}=-3\)
b)\(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+2x^2-25x-50\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-25x-50=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-25\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0 hoặc x+2=0<=>x=5 hoặc x=-5 hoặc x=-2
c)\(2x^5-3x^4+6x^3-8x^2+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^5+x^4-4x^4-2x^3+8x^3+4x^2-12x^2+3=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) 2x3 - x2 - 8x + 4 = 0
x2.(2x - 1) - 4.(2x - 1) = 0
(x2 - 4)(2x - 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với x2 = 4
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2
=> x = {-2 ; 2 ; \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(5-2x\right)+\left(5-2x\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-\left(5x-4x^2-10+4x\right)+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5x+4x^2+10-4x+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(9x^2-33x+39\right)=0\)
Phân tích tiếp nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2,x\ne4\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-12\left(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\right)^2=0\) (2)
Đặt \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a,\frac{x-2}{x-4}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x+1}{x-4}\)
Khi đó pt (2) trở thành :
\(a^2+ab-12b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab+4ab-12b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3b\right)+4b\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3b\\a=-4b\end{cases}}\)
Bạn thay vào tính, được nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3,\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
Thực ra 2 câu đầu rất dễ nha bạn ^^!
1) x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 1 =0 <=> x3(x+2)+x(x+2)+1 = 0
<=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0
1>0
=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0 <=> (x3+x)(x+2) = 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x^3+x=0}\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x\left(x^2+1\right)=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\) <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)
x3+1=\(2\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)
<=> x^3 - 1 = 2(\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\) -1)
<=> (x-1)(x2+x+1) = \(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\)
<=> (x-1)[(x2+x+1) - \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\) ] =0
<=> x=1
câu a:
\(8x^2-6x+3-2x=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{8x^2-6x+3}\)
đặt \(t=\sqrt{8x^2-6x+3}\Leftrightarrow t^2=8x^2-6x+3\)phương trình trở thành
\(t^2-2x=\left(2x-1\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(2x-1\right)t-2x=0\)
có \(\Delta=\left(2x-1\right)^2+8x=\left(2x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=2x\end{cases}}\)
- \(t=-1\Rightarrow8x^2-6x+3=1\Leftrightarrow8x^2-6x+2=0VN\)
- \(t=2x\Rightarrow8x^2-6x+3=4x^2\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+3=0VN\)
Câu b:
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow t^2=x^2+1\left(t>0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)
có :\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-4.3x=\left(x-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=x\end{cases}}\)
- \(t=3\Rightarrow9=x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
- \(t=x\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+1VN\)
khó wa!