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a) \(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x+5\right)^2=4\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+10x^3+25x^2+8x^3+80x^3+200x+16x^2+160x+400=12x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+18x^3+121x^2+360x+400=12x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+18x^2+121x^2+360x+400-12x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+15x^2+76x+120\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+12x+40\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Nhưng \(x^2+12x+40\ne0\), nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là {-3}
Nếu: \(x-1\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge1\) thì: \(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
Khi đó ta có: \(x^2-3x+2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(x-1< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 1\) thì \(\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
Khi đó ta có: \(x^2-3x+2+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
Lập bảng xét dấu :
| x | 1 | ||
| x-1 | - | 0 | + |
+) Nếu \(x\ge1\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=x-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
+) Nếu \(x< 1\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=1-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=-\sqrt{1}\\x-2=\sqrt{1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=-1\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) ( loại )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
a, x3-3x2+3x-1=0 b, (2x-5)2-(x+2)2=0 c, x2-x=3x-3
<=>x3-x2-2x2+2x+x-1=0 <=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0 <=>x2-x-3x+3=0
<=>(x3-x2)-(2x2-2x)+(x-1)=0 <=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0 <=>x2-4x+3=0
<=>x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)+(x-1)=0 <=>x-7=0 hoặc 3x-3=0 <=>x2-x-3x+3=0
<=>(x-1)(x2-2x+1)=0 1, x-7=0 2, 3x-3=0 <=>(x2-x)-(3x-3)=0
<=>(x-1)(x-1)2=0 <=>x=7 <=>x=1 <=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0
<=>x-1=0 Vậy TN của PT là S={7;1} <=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
<=>x=1 <=>x-1=0 hoặc x-3=0
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={1} 1, x-1=0 2, x-3=0
<=>x=1 <=>x=3
Vậy TN của PT là S={1;3}
a.
\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-x^2+3x-3=x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
f(x) > 0
<=> x2 + 3 và x - 1 cùng dấu
- \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+3>0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
- \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+3< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< -3\\x< 1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\) loại
Vậy x > 1
b.
\(g\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+9x+9=x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g(x) < 0
<=> x2 + 9 và x + 1 khác dấu
- \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+9< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< -9\\x>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\) loại
- \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+9>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>-9\\x< -1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)loại
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề.
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
<=> \(15x=1\) <=> \(x=\frac{1}{15}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2+3x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)
<=> \(15x^2=10\) <=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-3\right)\left(7x+2\right)\) <=> \(25x^2+10x+1=49x^2-7x-6\)
<=> \(24x^2-17x-7=0\) <=> \(24x^2-24x+7x-7=0\)
<=> \(\left(24x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{24}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) (4 - 3x)(4 + 3x) = (9x - 3)(1 - x)
<=> 16 - 9x2 = 12x - 9x2 - 3
<=> 12x = 19
<=> x = 19/12
e) x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24
<=> (x2 + 3x)(x2 + 3x + 2) = 24
<=> (x2 + 3x)2 + 2(x2 + 3x) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x)2 + 6(x2 + 3x) - 4(x2 + 3x) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x + 6)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x+6=0\\x^2+3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
g) (7x - 2)2 = (7x - 3)(7x + 2)
<=> 49x2 - 28x + 4 = 49x2 - 7x - 6
<=> 21x = 10 <=> x = 10/21
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\frac{3}{10}.ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3;4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x+2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+4x+12}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\left(x+4\right)-10\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+40-10x-10=3x^2+12x+3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+18x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+18\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+18=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-6\right\}\)
^^
\(a,\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(9x^2-3x-6x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
\(-9x+2-6x-1=0\)
\(-15x+1=0\)
\(-15x=-1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{15}\)
( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) = (3x-1) (7x-10)
⇒( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) - (3x-1) (7x-10) = 0
⇒( 3x-1) (( x2+ 9)-(7x-10)) = 0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2+9-7x+10)=0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2-7x+19)=0
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x-1=0
⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x2-7x+19=0
⇒ \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\); \(\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ x vô nghiệm
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)