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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3\\x+y+xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\ge4b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-2b=3\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow b=1-a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2\left(1-a\right)=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow b=2-\sqrt{6}\\a=-1-\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow b=2+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x_0+y_0=a=-1+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\left(x_0+y_0+1\right)^2=6\)
\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
(1) =>(4-x) 2>=0,(x2-2x+4>3=>(1)<0 voO LYS Vậy hệ bất phương trình vô nghiệm
1/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=1\left(1\right)\\x^2y+2xy^2+y^3=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1). 2 - (2) ta được:
\(2x^3+y^3-x^2y-2xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi nhé ^^
2/ Ta viết lại pt thứ 2 của hệ:
\(y^2-4\left(x+2\right)y+16+16x-5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4\left(x+2\right)y+4\left(x+2\right)^2-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y-2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-\left(3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(y-5x-4\right)=0\)
Bạn làm tiếp nhé!
3/ Ta viết lại pt thứ nhất của hệ
\(x^2-x\left(2y-3\right)+y^2-3y-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(2y-3\right)+\dfrac{4y^2-12y+9}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2y+3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=0\)
Bạn làm tiếp được chứ?
4/ Viết lại pt thứ 2 của hệ
\(\left(y+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(y\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=8\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\\x+y=-5\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x^2+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+x^2+1=3\\y=x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\y=x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\\frac{x^2+1}{9}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{x^2+1}{9}=-5\\y=\frac{x^2+1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9x+46=0\\y=\frac{x^2+1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=4\\x+my=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx=y+4\\my=-2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mxy=y^2+4y\left(y\ne0\right)\\mxy=-2x-x^2\left(x\ne0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Suy ra \(y^2+4y=-2x-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+4y+2x=0\).