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\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=8\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\\x+y=-5\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x^2+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+x^2+1=3\\y=x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\y=x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\\frac{x^2+1}{9}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{x^2+1}{9}=-5\\y=\frac{x^2+1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9x+46=0\\y=\frac{x^2+1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
Bài 3:
a: TH1: m=-2
=>-2(-2-1)x+4<0
=>6x+4<0
=>x<-4/6(loại)
TH2: m<>-2
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-16\left(m+2\right)\)
=4m^2-8m+4-16m-32
=4m^2-24m-28
Để BPT vô nghiệm thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-24m-28< =0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< =m< =7\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< =m< =7\)
b: TH1: m=3
=>5x-4>0
=>x>4/5(loại)
TH2: m<>3
Δ=(m+2)^2-4*(-4)(m-3)
\(=m^2+4m+4+16m-48=m^2+20m-44\)
Để bất phương trình vô nghiệm thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+20m-44< =0\\m-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-22< =m< =2\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-22< =m< =2\)
a) Đặt \(t=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|\Leftrightarrow t^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=4x^2-4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow t^2+4=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) ĐK \(t\ge0\)
từ có ta có pt theo biến t : \(t^2+4+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nh\right)\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: TH1: x>0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>2x^2-4x=x^2-1
=>x^2-4x+1=0
hay \(x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: x<0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{-x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>-2x(x-2)=x^2-1
=>-2x^2+4x=x^2-1
=>-3x^2+4x+1=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b:
TH1: 2x^3-x>=0
\(4x^4+6x^2\left(2x^3-x\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+12x^5-6x^3+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq-0.95\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: 2x^3-x<0
Pt sẽ là \(4x^4+6x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+6x^3-12x^5+1=0
=>x=0,95(loại)
(1) =>(4-x) 2>=0,(x2-2x+4>3=>(1)<0 voO LYS Vậy hệ bất phương trình vô nghiệm