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a. \(x^3-2=25\)
\(x^3=25+2\)
\(x^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b.\(\left(x-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
1,a, x^3-2=25 b, (x-3)^2=25 c, x^3-x^2=55 d,[(8.x-12):4].3^7=3^10
x^3=27 (x-3)^2=5^2 không có giá trị x (8.x-12):4=3^3
x^3=3^3 x-3=5 8.x-12=108
x=3 x=8 8.x=120
x=15
2, a, \(7^6:7^4+3^4.3^2-3^7:3\) b, 1736-(21-16).32+6.7^2 c,56.17+17.44-4^3.5+6.(3^2-2)
=\(7^2+3^6-3^6\) =1736-5.32+6.49 =17.(56+44)-320+42
=\(49\) =1736-160+294 =17.10-278
=1736+134 =170-278
=1870 =-108
d, 3.10^2-[1200-(4^2-2.3)^3]
=300-[1200-(16-6)^3]
=300-(1200-10^3)
=300-(1200-1000)
=300-200
=100
1)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
82= \(\left(2^3\right)^2=2^6\) 323= \(\left(2^5\right)^3=2^{15}\) 644= \(\left(2^6\right)^4=2^{24}\) 43= \(\left(2^2\right)^{^3}=2^6\)
2)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 3
93= \(\left(3^2\right)^3=3^6\) 274= \(\left(3^3\right)^4=3^{12}\) 95= \(\left(3^2\right)^5=3^{10}\) 816= \(\left(3^4\right)^6=3^{24}\)
3)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
83:42= \(\left(2^3\right)^3:\left(2^2\right)^2=2^9:2^4=2^5\) 162:32= \(\left(2^4\right)^2:2^5=2^8:2^5=2^3\)
\(64^4:4^3=\left(2^6\right)^4:\left(2^2\right)^3=2^{24}:2^6=2^{18}\) 323:82= \(\left(2^5\right)^3:\left(2^3\right)^2=2^{15}:2^6=2^9\)
\(A=1+6+6^2+...+6^{100}\)
\(6A=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{101}\)
\(6A-A=\left(6+6^2+...+6^{101}\right)-\left(1+6+...+6^{100}\right)\)
\(5A=6^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các câu b) c)
\(A=1+6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{100}\)
\(6A=6+6^2+6^3+6^4+...+6^{101}\)
\(6A-A=\left(6+6^2+6^3+6^4+...+6^{101}\right)-\left(1+6+6^2+...+6^{100}\right)\)
\(5A=6^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) 23=2.2.2=823=2.2.2=8;
24=23.2=8.2=1624=23.2=8.2=16;
25=24.2=16.2=3225=24.2=16.2=32;
26=25.2=32.2=6426=25.2=32.2=64;
27=26.2=64.2=12827=26.2=64.2=128;
28=27.2=128.2=25628=27.2=128.2=256;
29=28.2=256.2=51229=28.2=256.2=512;
210=29.2=512.2=1024210=29.2=512.2=1024
b) 32=3.3=932=3.3=9;
33=32.3=9.3=2733=32.3=9.3=27;
34=33.3=27.3=8134=33.3=27.3=81;
35=34.3=81.3=24335=34.3=81.3=243.
c) 42=4.4=1642=4.4=16;
43=42.4=16.4=6443=42.4=16.4=64;
44=43.4=64.4=25644=43.4=64.4=256.
d) 52=5.5=2552=5.5=25;
53=52.5=25.5=12553=52.5=25.5=125;
54=53.5=125.5=62554=53.5=125.5=625.
e) 62=6.6=3662=6.6=36;
63=62.6=36.6=21663=62.6=36.6=216;
64=63.6=216.6=129664=63.6=216.6=1296.
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(21^{15}=\left(3.7\right)^{15}=3^{15}.7^{15}\)
mà \(27^5.49^8=\left(3^3\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^8=3^{3.5}.7^{2.8}=3^{15}.7^{16}\)
Vì \(15< 16\)\(\Rightarrow7^{15}< 7^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{15}.7^{15}< 3^{15}.7^{16}\)\(\Rightarrow21^{15}< 27^5.49^8\)