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a,\(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(a-3\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-3\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}=\dfrac{3+2a}{b}\)
d, \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(a-b\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a) Ta có : Vì \(x\ge0\)và \(y\ge0\)nên \(x+y\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|=x+y\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-y}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{\frac{2^2.3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{2}}\)
do \(x\ge0;y\ge0\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
(Vì x > 0 nên |x| = x; y2 > 0 với mọi y ≠ 0)
(Vì x2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; và vì y < 0 nên |2y| = – 2y)
(Vì x < 0 nên |5x| = – 5x; y > 0 nên |y3| = y3)
(Vì x2y4 = (xy2)2 > 0 với mọi x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
a)0,6.a
b)\(a^2\).(a-3)
c)36.(a-1)
d)\(\dfrac{1.a^2}{a-b}\).(a-b)
a: \(=2ab\cdot\dfrac{-15}{b^2a}=\dfrac{-30}{b}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|3a-1\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{3a-1}{b}\)
d: \(=\left(a-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{-\left(a-2\right)}=-a\)
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+3\right)^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\left|2a+3\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{-\left(2a+3\right)}{b}\)
b) \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{\left|a-b\right|}=-ab\)
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\left|\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{a}{2}\)
do \(a\ge0\)
b, \(\sqrt{13a}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{676a}{a}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)
c, \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a=\sqrt{225a^2}-3a=\left|15a\right|-3a\)
\(=15a-3a=12a\)do a > 0
d, \(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{36a^2}=\left(3-a\right)^2-\left|6a\right|\)
Với \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)^2-6a=a^2-6a+9-6a=a^2-12a+9\)
Với \(a< 0\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)^2+6a=a^2-6a+9+6a=a^2+9\)
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a) \(ab^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\)
b) b. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\cdot\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}=}\dfrac{\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{48}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(a-3\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(a-3\right)}{4}\)
= 0.75*(a-3)
a) ab2.√3a2b4=ab2.√3√a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4
=ab2.√3√a2.√b4=ab2.√3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|
=ab2.√3(−a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=−a|a|=−a và b≠0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0 ⇒⇒ ∣∣b2∣∣=b2|b2|=b2)
=−√3=−3.
b) √27(a−3)248=√9(a−3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216
=√9.√(a−3)2√16=3.|a−3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4
=3(a−3)4=3(a−3)4.
(Do a>3a>3 nên |a−3|=a−3|a−3|=a−3)
c) √9+12a+4a2b2=√32+2.3.2a+(2a)2√b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2
=√(3+2a)2√b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2a−b=−2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.
(Do a≥−1,5a≥−1,5 ⇒⇒ 3+2a≥03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=−b|b|=−b)
d) (a−b).√ab(a−b)2=(a−b).√ab√(a−b)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2
=(a−b).√ab|a−b|=(a−b).√ab−(a−b)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)
=−√ab=−ab.
(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |a−b|=−(a−b)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)
a) ab2.√3a2b4=ab2.√3√a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4
=ab2.√3√a2.√b4=ab2.√3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|
=ab2.√3(−a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=−a|a|=−a và b≠0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0 ⇒⇒ ∣∣b2∣∣=b2|b2|=b2)
=−√3=−3.
b) √27(a−3)248=√9(a−3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216
=√9.√(a−3)2√16=3.|a−3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4
=3(a−3)4=3(a−3)4.
(Do a>3a>3 nên |a−3|=a−3|a−3|=a−3)
c) √9+12a+4a2b2=√32+2.3.2a+(2a)2√b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2
=√(3+2a)2√b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2a−b=−2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.
(Do a≥−1,5a≥−1,5 ⇒⇒ 3+2a≥03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=−b|b|=−b)
d) (a−b).√ab(a−b)2=(a−b).√ab√(a−b)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2
=(a−b).√ab|a−b|=(a−b).√ab−(a−b)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)
=−√ab=−ab.
(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |a−b|=−(a−b)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)