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Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
33. People watch football all over the world
=> Football is watched all over the world.
34. They have been learning English for 2 years.
=> They started learning English 2 years ago.
35. Do you really like reading books?
=> You really like reading books, don't you?
36. I was late for the meeting because of the heavy train
=> Because it rained, I was late for the meeting.
1: Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence
1: The house is large but it is in need of ....mordernity ..... ( MODERN )
2: She would have to get her mother's ... permission...... to take the trip ( PERMIT )
3: I'd like to help you but ......unfortunately ...... there's nothing I can do ( FORTUNATE )
4: We depend on ....voluntary ....... contributions to support our programs ( VOLUNTTER )
5: I don't believe what he has just said. It's very ...unreasonable ......... ( REASON )
2: Rewrite the sentences so that thay are nearest in meaning
1: The children are very pleased to be going away on summer holiday.
=> The children are looking ..........forward to going away on summer holiday............
2: The man's wife had been admitted to the hospital. I spoke to him.
=> I spoke .....to the man whose wife had been admitted to the hospital........
3: I started to learn English for 4 years ago.
=> I have .....learned English for 4 years........
4:The students regretted that they had missed the lecture
=> The students regretted not ...... paying attention to the lecture............
1: Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence
1: The house is large but it is in need of modernity ( MODERN )
2: She would have to get her mother's permisson to take the trip ( PERMIT )
3: I'd like to help you but unfortunately there's nothing I can do ( FORTUNATE )
4: We depend on voluntary contributions to support our programs ( VOLUNTTER )
5: I don't believe what he has just said. It's very unreasonable ( REASON )
2: Rewrite the sentences so that thay are nearest in meaning
1: The children are very pleased to be going away on summer holiday.
=> The children are looking forward to going away on summer holiday
2: The man's wife had been admitted to the hospital. I spoke to him.
=> I spoke to him that his wife had been admitted to the hospital
3: I started to learn English for 4 years ago.
=> I have learnt English for 4 years
Rewrite the following sentenses so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
1. They have learnt English for ten years now.
=> They started to learn English ten years ago.
2. She started to give up smoking last year.
=> She has given up smoking since last year.
3. Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990.
=> Tom and Mary started to work in that factory in 1990.
4. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you a month ago.
5. I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven-year-old girl.
=> I started to live in Hue when I was an eleven-year-old girl.
6. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> He last saw her twelve years ago.
7. How long have you learned French?
=> How long ago did you learn French?
8. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
...........Chúc bạn học tốt.............
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Rewrite the following sentenses so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
1. They have learnt English for ten years now.
=> They started to learnt English ten years ago.
2. She started to give up smoking last year.
=> She has given up smoking for a year.
3. Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990.
=> Tom and Mary started to work in the factory in 1990.
4. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you a month ago.
5. I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven-year-old girl.
=> I started to live in Hue when I was an eleven-year-old girl.
6. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> He last saw her twevle years ago.
7. How long have you learned French?
=> How long ago did you start to learn French?
8. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
1 jack / enjoy / listen / music
=>Jack enjoys listening to music.
2 hao / wish / she / can / visit / parents
=>Hao wishes she could visit her parents.
3 i / think / we / should / go / work / bike / instead / motorbike
=>I think that we should go to work by bke instead of motorbike.
cau 2 : rearrange the sentence , using the words / phrases given
1 :like / what / for / you / would / dinner ?
=>What would you like for dinner?
2 they / to / classroom / be / the / ourside / prefer
=>They prefer being outside to the classroom.
3 glad / able / i / are / am / to / come / that / you
=>I am glad that you are able to come,
4 serious / air / vietnam / problem / and / is / countries / pollution / in / a / many
=>Air pollution is a serios problem in Vn and many countries.
cau 3 : rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning
1 the weather was bad , but we went to school on time >>although the weather was bad , we went to school on time
2 they last visited their home village five years ago
>> they have not visited their home village for five years
3 what kind of books do you like best , linda ? asked peter
>> peter asked linda what kind of books she liked best.
1. They last visited their grandparents a year ago.
-> They haven't visited their grandparents for a year.
2. We must complete this project on time.
-> This project must be completed on time.
3. “What animal do you like best, Minh?” asked Nam.
-> Nam asked what animal Minh liked best.
4. Trung started study English three years ago.
-> Trung has studied English for three years.
5. Laura enjoyed the movie. She enjoyed the company too. (BOTH)
=> Laura enjoyed both the movie and the company.
6. I'm going to the concert. I'm meeting the band backstage. (NOT ONLY)
-> I'm not only going to the concert but also meeting the band backstage..
7. The test is easy. Students’ mark will be high. (EASIER)
-> The test is easier than students thought.
8. I regret now. I was late for school. (WISH)
->I wish I hadn't been late for school.
(Rewrite the same meaning as the root one)
1, Do you enjoy traveling around the world?
-> Are you interested in/fond of/keen on travelling around the world?
2, Learning English is very interesting
-> It is interesting to learn English.
3, He loves reading books
-> He is interested in/fond of/keen on reading books.
4, I like to watch sports
-> I am interested in/fond of/keen on watching sports.
5, The gate is painted once a year.
-> They paint the gate once a year.
6, Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
-> They can't sell food on the sidewalk.
7, We must keep our schoolyard green and tidy
-> Our schoolyard must be kept green and tidy.
8, The farmers are harvesting the crops.
-> The crops are being harvested by the farmers.
9, The students are doing a dictation
-> A dictation is being done by the students.
10, They are going to build a university in our province.
-> A university is going to be built in our province.
11, She spends two hours a day practising the piano
-> She practices the piano two hours a day.
12, His sister (not, get) ____didn't get______ good grades for Math and History two days ago.
13, Islam is the country's official ( religious )__religion__ in Malaysia. (word form)
14, She took care of the sick child_carefully_. She was a very _careful_ nurse. (care)
#Lemon
P.s: Bạn nhớ check lại để tránh sai sót!
1) " what is your name?" mr.brown asked me.
=> mr.brown asked me what my name was
2) learning english is very necessary.
=> It is very necessary to learn English
3) If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out.
=> unless someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out
4) they began using that conputer three months ago.
=> that computer has been used for three months
5) he is studying at a big school .
=> the school where he is study is big
6) we can't buy the house because we don't have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we could buy the house
7) " how old is your son?" the nurse said to mrs. green.
=> the nurse asked Mrs.Green how old her son was
8) I/spend/most/free time/look/the information/Internet.(complete the sentence)
=> I spend most of my free time looking for the information on the Internet
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
I wish I hadn't bought that old house.
They wish they didn't have to go to school on Sundays.
*Câu ước
-Present: S+wish+S+V(Past simple)+......
-Future: S+wish+S+would/could+V(infinitive)+....
-Past: S+wish+S+had PII+.....
Nam has learned English for two years.
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại và còn tiếp tục trong tương lai: S + has/have + PII+.....
S + began/started + Ving/to V + khoảng thời gian + ago
= S + has/have + PII + for + khoảng thời gian