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Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}5>1;3>1\Rightarrow\log_53>0\\15>1;4>1\Rightarrow\log_{15}4>0\\0< \frac{1}{3}< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}< 0\\0< 0,3< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\log_53.\log_{15}4}{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}}>0\)
a. \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
Ta có : \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}=2^{\log_225-\log_29}=2^{\log_2\frac{25}{9}}=\frac{25}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{625}}{9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
b. \(3^{\log_61,1}\) và \(7^{\log_60,99}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_61,1>0\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>3^0=1\\\log_60,99< 0\Rightarrow7^{\log_60,99}< 7^0=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>7^{\log_60,99}\)
c. \(\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}\) và \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{80}=\log_{3^{-1}}80^{-1}=\log_380< \log_381=4\\\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}=\log_{2^{-1}}\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)^{-1}=\log_2\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)>\log_216=4\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}< \log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)
a)\(\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x^2-14\log_{16x}x^3+40\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x-42\log_{16x}+20\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x\frac{2}{x}}-\frac{42}{\log_x16x}+\frac{20}{\log_x4x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x2-1}-\frac{42}{4\log_x2+1}+\frac{20}{2\log_x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\log_x2=a\left(a\in R\right)\)
Thay vào pt:\(\frac{2}{a-1}-\frac{42}{4a+1}+\frac{20}{2a+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a+4=0\)(pt này vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Ta có : \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{b}{c};\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}=\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{a}=\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}.\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{c}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}=\left(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Trong 3 số không âm \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b};\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\) luôn có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 1
\(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(4^x+4\right)\ge\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(2^{x+1}-3\right)-\log_22^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(4^x+4\right)\ge\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(2^{x+1}-3\right)+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(4^x+4\right)\ge\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(2^{2x+1}-3^x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x+4\le2^{2x+1}-3.2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x-3.2^x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2^x\le-1\left(L\right)\\2^x\ge4\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
Theo công thức biến đổi có số ta có : \(\log_{a^n}x=\frac{\log_ax}{\log_aa^n}=\frac{1}{n}\log_ax\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{2}{\log_ax}+\frac{4}{\log_ax}+...+\frac{n}{\log_ax}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{\log_ax}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-5>0\\x+7>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7< x< -5\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó BPT tương đương:
\(log_2\left(x^2+4x-5\right)>2log_{2^{-1}}\left(\frac{1}{x+7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2+4x-5\right)>log_2\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5>x^2+14x+49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x< -54\Rightarrow x< -\frac{27}{5}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow-\frac{27}{5}< x< -5\Rightarrow a=-\frac{27}{5};b=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(D=\log_{5^{-1}}\left(5^2\right)-3\log_{3^2}\left(3^{-1}\right)+4.\log_{2^{\frac{3}{2}}}2^6=-2+\frac{3}{2}+16=\frac{31}{2}\)
\(\log_{\frac{7}{2}}\frac{1}{3}=-\log_{\frac{7}{2}}3=\frac{1}{\left(-1\right)\log_3\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{1}{\log_3\frac{2}{7}}=\log_{\frac{2}{7}}3\)