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2.
a)
+nFe2(SO4)3 = 0.1*2 = 0.2 (mol)
+nBa(OH)2 = 0.15*1.5 = 0.225 (mol)
3Ba(OH)2 + Fe2(SO4)3 => 2Fe(OH)3↓ + 3BaSO4↓(1)
0.225...................0.2.................
2Fe(OH)3(t*) => Fe2O3 + 3H2O(2)
0.15.........................0.075...........
_Dựa vào phương trình (1) ta thấy Fe2(SO4)3 còn dư 0.125 mol => dd(B) : Fe2(SO4)3
Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 => 3BaSO4↓ + 2FeCl3
0.125..................0.375............0.375
b)
_Chất rắn (D) : Fe2O3 và BaSO4 không bị phân hủy.
=>m(D) = mFe2O3 + mBaSO4 = 0.075*160 + 0.375*233 = 99.375(g)
_Chất rắn (E) : BaSO4
=>m(E) = mBaSO4 = 0.375*233 = 87.375(g)
c)
_Dung dịch (B) : Fe2(SO4)3
=>Vdd(sau) = 150 + 100 = 250 (ml) = 0.25 (lit)
=>nFe2(SO4)3 (dư) = 0.125 (mol)
=>CM(Fe2(SO4)3) = 0.125 / 0.25 = 0.5 (M)
a) 2AgNO3+CaCl2---->2AgCl+Ca(NO3)2
n AgNO3=1,7/170=0,01(mol)
n CaCl2=2,22/111=0,02(mol)
----> CaCl2 dư
Theo pthh
n AgCl=n AgNO3=0,01(mol)
m AgCl=0,01.143,5=14,35(g)
V dd sau pư=70+30=`100ml=0,1(l)
n CaCl2 dư=0,02-0,005=0,015(mol)
CM CaCl2=0,015/0,1=0,15(M)
Theo pthh
n Ca(NO3)2=1/2 n AgCl=0,005(mol)
CM Ca(NO3)2=0,005/0,1=0,05(M)
Bài 2
BaCl2+H2SO4--->BaSO4+2HCl
a) n BaCl2=400.5,2/100=20,8(g)
n BaCl2=20,8/208=0,1(mol)
m H2SO4=100.1,14.20/100=22,8(g)
n H2SO4=22,8/98=0,232(mol)
---->H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh
n BaSO4=n BaCl2=0,1(mol)
m BaSO4=0,1.233=23,3(g)
b) m dd sau pư=400+114-23,3
=490,7(g)
Theo pthh
n HCl=2n BaCl2=0,2(mol)
C%HCl=\(\frac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%=1,88\%\)
n H2SO4 dư=0,232-0,1=0,132(mol)
C% H2SO4=\(\frac{0,132.98}{490,7}.100\%=2,64\%\)
B1:
\(n_{AgNO3}=0,01\left(mol\right);n_{CaCl2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2AgNO3+CaCl2\rightarrow2AgCl2\downarrow+Ca\left(NO3\right)2\)
Trước :0,01................0,02..........................................................(mol)
Pứng:\(0,01\rightarrow0,005\rightarrow0,01\rightarrow0,005\)
Dư: 0............................0,015......................................................(mol)
\(m\downarrow_{AgCL}=0,01.143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\)
Trong dd sau phản ứng chứa: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Ca\left(NO3\right)2:0,005\left(mol\right)\\CaCl2:0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C_{M_{Ca\left(NO3\right)2}}=\frac{0,005}{0,1}=0,05M\)
\(C_{M_{CaCl2}}=\frac{0,015}{0,1}=0,15M\)
Bài 2:\(n_{BaCl2}=\frac{400.5,2}{100.208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(D=\frac{m_{dd}}{v_{dd}};C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\Rightarrow m_{H2SO4}=\frac{D.v.d^2.C\%}{100}=22,8g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl2+HSO4\rightarrow BaSO4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,1..............0,1............0,1.................0,2.....(mol)
\(a,m_{\downarrow}=0,1.223=23,3\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{dd_{saupu}}=m_{BaCl2}+m_{dd_{H2SO4}}-m_{\downarrow}_{BaSO4}\)
\(=400+1,14.100-23,3=490,7\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%=1,48\%\)
\(\%H2SO4_{du}=\frac{\left(0,23-0,1\right).98}{490,7}.100=2,59\%\)
Bài 1
a)Fe + Fe2O3--->3FeO
FeO+H2SO4--->FeSO4 +H2O
FeSO4 + BaCl2--->FeCl2 +BaSO4
FeCl2 +2NaOH--->Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2 --->FeO +H2O
b) 4Al +3O2-->2Al2O3
Al2O3 +3H2SO4---->Al2(SO4)3 +3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2----> 2AlCl3 +3BaSO4
AlCl3 +3NaOH--->Al(OH)3 +3NaCl
2Al(OH)3-->Al2O3 +3H2O
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) H2SO4+BaCl2---->BaSO4+2HCl
b) n\(_{H2SO4}=\frac{200.9,8}{100.98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
n\(_{BaCl2}=\frac{800.6,5}{100.208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> BaCl2 dư
Theo pthh
n\(_{BaSO4}=n_{H2SO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{BaSO4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)
m ddsau pư=800+200-46,6=953,4(g)
Theo pthh
n\(_{BaCl2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
n BaCl2 dư=0,25-0,2=0,05(mol)
C% BaCl2=\(\frac{0,05.208}{953,4}.100\%=1,09\%\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2SO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
C% HCl=\(\frac{0,2.36,5}{953,4}.100\%=0,77\%\%\)
\(\text{h2so4 + bacl2 = baso4 + h2o}\)
Ta có :
\(\text{n h2so4 = 0,2 mol}\)
\(\text{n bacl2 = 0,25 mol }\)
theo pthh thì n h2so4 = n bacl2
\(\text{mà n bacl2 có > n h2so4}\)
--> h2so4 hết, còn bacl2 dư 0,05 mol
\(\text{m kết tủa = m baso4 = 0,2.233= 46,6g}\)
dd sau pứ là bacl2 dư 0,05mol
\(\text{m dd sau pứ = 200 + 800- 46,6 = 753,4g}\)
\(\text{--> C% Bacl2 = 0,05.208÷753,4.100%= 1,38%}\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
=>nFe=0,2(mol)=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=>mFeO=18,4-11,2=7,2(g)
b)nH2SO4=nH2=0,2(mol)
=>mH2SO4 7%=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>mH2SO4 =19,6:7%=280(g)
c)mFeSO4=0,2.152=30,4(g)
mdd sau pư=18,4+280-0,2.2=298(g)
=>C%FeSO4=\(\frac{30,4}{298}.100\%\)=10,2%
Theo đề bài ta có : ⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol){VddH2O4=601,2=50(ml)nNaOH=20.20100.40=0,1(mol)
nFe = 1,68/56 = 0,03 mol
a) Ta có PTHH :
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,1mol......0,05mol
=> CMH2SO4 = 0,05/0,05=1(M)