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1/2! + 2/3! + 3/4! + ... + 99/100!
<1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 99/99.100 = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
= 1 - 1/100 <1
=> 1/2! + 2/3! + 3/4! + ... + 99/100! < 1
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=1/3+1/32+1/33+...+1/399
3A=1+1/3+1/32+1/33+...+1/398
3A-A=1+1/3+1/32+....+1/399-1/3-1/32-...-1\398
2A=1-1/398<1
A<1/2(DPCM)
3A=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98
3A-A=(1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98)-(1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^99)
2A=1-1/3^99<1
Vậy A<1/2 =>ĐPCM
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+..+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)