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Đặt P = ...
* Chứng minh P > 1/2 :
\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)
Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là:
\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)
Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
* Chứng minh P < 3/4 :
Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .......................+ 1/99.100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +1/3 - 1/4 +..................+ 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100 = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
Ma 99/100 < 1.
=> 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100 < 1 (dccm)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
<1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
<1-\(\frac{1}{50}\)<1
Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)<1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}=S\)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};....;\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}=\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4}{1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
bạn viết sai đề rồi nhé đề đúng là căn(b^2+1/c^2) và căn (c^2 + 1/a^2) ở vế trái chứ ?
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si, ta có :
\(\left(1.a+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\frac{81}{16}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(a+\frac{9}{4b}\right)\).Chứng minh tương tự, ta có:
\(\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(b+\frac{9}{4c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(c+\frac{4}{9a}\right)\)
Cộng 3 vế BĐT => đpcm
Lời giải:
Vì \(x,y,z\in [0;1]\Rightarrow xy; yz,xz\geq xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{1+yz}+\frac{y}{1+xz}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq \frac{x}{1+xyz}+\frac{y}{1+xyz}+\frac{z}{1+xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz+1}(*)\)
\(x,y,z\in [0;1]\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(y-1)\geq 0\\ (xy-1)(z-1)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+1\geq x+y\\ xyz+1\geq xy+z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz+2+xy\geq x+y+z+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+2\geq x+y+z\)
Mà: \(xyz+2\leq 2xyz+2=2(xyz+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 2(xyz+1)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{2(xyz+1)}{xyz+1}=2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x,y,z)=(1,1,0)\)
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
mặt khác: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a}\)
do đó cần CM: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{9}{2}\) (1)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\ge3.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}< 2\) (đpcm)
Mai ơi, bài này thầy dạy hôm chiều cậu nghỉ đó