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a,2x2+8x+20=2(x2+4x)+20
=2(x2+4x+4)+20-4.2
=2(x+2)2+12
Ta có : 2(x+2)2 \(\ge0với\forall x\)
12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)2+12>0 với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x2+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x
b,x4-3x2+5
=(x4-3x2)+5
=(x4-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x2+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}\)
Có : (x2-3/2)2\(\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)
a, \(A=-5x^2+10x-7=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2-2=-5\left(x-1\right)^2-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(B=-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x.2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
c, \(C=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)hoặc\(1-3x=0\)
\(TH1:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=0+4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
\(TH2:1-3x=0\)
\(3x=1-0\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy:\(x=2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a, \(A=2x^2+4x+5=2x^2+4x+2+3\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(B=-3x^2+6x-7=-3x^2+6x-3-4\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=2x^2+4x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2x^2+4x+2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
c: (3x-2)(x+3)<0
=>x+3>0 và 3x-2<0
=>-3<x<2/3
d: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-10}>=0\)
=>x-10>0 hoặc x-2<=0
=>x>10 hoặc x<=2
e: \(3x^2+7x+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x+4x+4< 0\)
=>(x+1)(3x+4)<0
=>-4/3<x<-1
a,A= x(x3-5x2+7x-3)
=x(x3-3x2-2x2+6x+x-3)
=x(x-3)(x2-2x+1)
=x(x-3)(x-1)2
vi (x-1)2>=0
=>Để A <0 thì x(x-3)<0
TH1:x>0 va x-3<0
x>0 va x<3
=> 0<x<3
TH2 :x<0 va x-3>0
x<0 và x>3( loại vỉ 2 dk trái ngược nhau )
Vay 0<x<3 thi thoa man....... .........
Phần b tương tự
a ) \(2x^2-5x+4\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Do\(2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Do \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c ) Sai đề : Đây là đề theo cách sửa của mik :
\(-4+3x-3x^2\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{13}{12}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Do \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\le\dfrac{-13}{4}< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)