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a ) \(2x^2-5x+4\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Do\(2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Do \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c ) Sai đề : Đây là đề theo cách sửa của mik :
\(-4+3x-3x^2\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{13}{12}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Do \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\le\dfrac{-13}{4}< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)hoặc\(1-3x=0\)
\(TH1:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=0+4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
\(TH2:1-3x=0\)
\(3x=1-0\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy:\(x=2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-x^2+x-1< 0\forall x\)
c) Ta có: \(-9x^2+12x-5\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-12x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot2+4+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-9x^2+12x-5< 0\forall x\)(đpcm)
E=4x2+5x+5>0 với mọi x
=(4x2 +4x+1)+4
=(2x+1)\(^2\)+4
Với mọi x thuộc R thì (2x+1)\(^2\)>=0
Suy ra(2x+1)\(^2\)+4>=4>0
Hay E>0 với mọi x thuộc R(đpcm)
F=5x2-6x+7>0 với mọi x
=(5x\(^2\)-6x+\(\dfrac{36}{25}\))+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)
=5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)
Với mọi x thuộc R thì 5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)>=0
Suy ra 5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)>0
Hay F >0 với mọi x(đpcm)
G=-x2+5x -6<0 với mọi x
=-(x2-5x+6,25)+0,25
=-(x-2,5)2 +0,25
Với mọi x thuộc R thì -(x-2,5)2 <=0
Suy ra -(x-2,5)2 +0,25<0
Hay G<0 với mọi x (đpcm)
chúc bạn học tốt ạ
x2 - 2x + 3 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = ( x - 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
x2 - x + 1 = ( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )2 + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
x2 + 4x + 7 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 3 = ( x + 2 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
-x2 + 4x - 5 = -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1 = -( x - 2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
-x2 - x - 1 = -( x2 + x + 1/4 ) - 3/4 = -( x + 1/2 )2 - 3/4 ≤ -3/4 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
-4x2 - 4x - 2 = -4( x2 + x + 1/4 ) - 1 = -4( x + 1/2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c: (3x-2)(x+3)<0
=>x+3>0 và 3x-2<0
=>-3<x<2/3
d: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-10}>=0\)
=>x-10>0 hoặc x-2<=0
=>x>10 hoặc x<=2
e: \(3x^2+7x+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x+4x+4< 0\)
=>(x+1)(3x+4)<0
=>-4/3<x<-1
a, \(A=-5x^2+10x-7=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2-2=-5\left(x-1\right)^2-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(B=-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x.2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
c, \(C=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Sao câu a phía cuối lại trừ 2 vậy bạn