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cho a =1/2.3/4.5/6.....99/100.Chứng minh rằng:1/15<a<1/10.
ta co a < 2/3.4/5.....100/101
nhan hai ve cho a ta co
a^2 <2/3.4/5...100/101.1/2.3/4.5/6...99/100
a^2<1/101 <1/100
a< can 1/100 a <1/10.
Cm tương tự ta dc a>1/15.
Bn cx có thể kham khảo bài làm khác là:https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-6-cmr-a-1-10-va-a-1-15.223994/
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
*Có : 52 < 5.6 => \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
62 < 6.7 =>\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
....
1002 < 100 . 101 => \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-5}{105}=\frac{96}{505}\)
=> \(A>\frac{96}{505}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{6}=\frac{96}{576}< \frac{96}{505}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{6}\)(1)
*Có 52 > 5.4 => \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{5.4}\)
.......
1002 > 100.99 => \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.99}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
........ => A < \(\frac{96}{400}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{100}{400}>\frac{96}{400}\)
=> A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) => đpcm
\(\text{Ta thấy :}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(......................................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-5}{105}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Lại thấy :}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{5.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(..................................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.99}\)
\(\text{Tương tự như trên ta tính được }:\)
\(A< \frac{96}{400}< \frac{100}{400}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) +.................+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+..............+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{7}>...........>\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
nên ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.7}>\dfrac{1}{7.7}>.....>\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+....+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{65}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{65}\) > \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\) nên A> \(\dfrac{1}{65}\) ( phân số nào có phần bù nhỏ hơn thì phân số đó lớn hơn)
Tương tự ta có :
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\) >\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+.....\(\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}< \)A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)