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\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=8\)
=>\(8xyz=xyz+\sum x+\sum xy+1\)
=>\(\sum x^2+14xyz=\left(\sum x\right)^2+2\sum x+2\)
mặt khác
\(8=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\rightarrow xyz\ge1\)
đặt \(\sum x=a\left(a\ge3\right)\)
khi đó \(P=\dfrac{a^2+2a+2}{4a^2+15xyz}\le\dfrac{a^2+2a+2}{4a^2+15}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+2a+2}{4a^2+15}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{12a^2+45}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
vậy max bằng 1/3 khi x=y=z=1
quy đồng, nhân chéo ta được (x + 1)(y + 1)(z + 1) \(\ge\)64xyz.
ta có x + 1 = x + x + y + z \(\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}\)
tương tự với hai ngoặc còn lại và nhân các BĐT đó lại ta được đccm.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{1+y}{8}+\dfrac{1+z}{8}\ge\dfrac{3x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{6x-y-z-2}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{6y-z-x-2}{8}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{6x-y-z-2}{8}+\dfrac{6y-z-x-2}{8}+\dfrac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Chừ ms onl nên ko bt
Ta có: \(X=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\right)\)
\(\ge1+\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=10+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\) ( Do \(x+y+z=1\) )
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge xyz\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{xyz}\ge27\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge10+27.2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Mỹ Duyên : cho hỏi chút : sao biết \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
mà có được \(1+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{9}{x+y+x}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Vì $xy+yz+xz=1$ nên:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=x(x+y)+z(x+y)=(x+z)(x+y)\)
\(y^2+1=y^2+xy+yz+xz=y(y+x)+z(y+x)=(y+z)(y+x)\)
\(z^2+1=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z^2+xz)+(xy+yz)=z(z+x)+y(x+z)=(z+y)(z+x)\)
Do đó:
\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+x)(y+z)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{(y+z)^2}+y\sqrt{(x+z)^2}+z\sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)
\(=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Ta có
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức CS ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=9\) ;
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+xz}\)
ta có đánh giá : \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xyz}\ge27\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\ge1+9+27+27=64\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)