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f(x,y,z) =\(\left(x^2+9z^2-6xz\right)+\left(y^2+4z^2-4yz\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(f\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(x-3z\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(f\left(x,y,z\right)\ge0\forall x,y,z\in R\)
\(f\left(x,y,z\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3z=0\\y-2z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3z\\y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\\xy=6z^2\\x^2=9z^2\\y^2=4z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2xy+xz-x^2-2y^2-yz}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{12z^2+3z^2-9z^2-8z^2-2z^2}{9z^2-4z^2}=\dfrac{-4z^2}{5z^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\left(\text{vì:}x^2+y^2+z^2=9\right)\)
\(xy+yz+zx=0\Rightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-xz;xz=-xy-yz\)
\(P=\frac{-x\left(y+z\right)}{x^2}+\frac{-y\left(z+x\right)}{y^2}+\frac{-z\left(x+y\right)}{z}-4=\frac{y+z}{-x}+\frac{z+y}{-y}+\frac{x+y}{-z}-4\)
\(P=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{3}{z}-1=\frac{3yz+3xz+3xy}{xyz}-1=0-1=-1\)
\(2xy+2x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Sau đấy bn thay z vào là ra
Ta có: \(2xy+2x-5z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Thay \(z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)vào A, ta được: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2xy+2x}{5}+2=x^2+2y^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2}{5}x+2\)\(=\left(x^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{36}{25}y^2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}+\left(\frac{14}{25}y^2+\frac{28}{25}y+\frac{14}{25}\right)+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left[\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow z=0\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2-2x+2y+2xy+2yz+2zx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}=3\)
...
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)
Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)
\(2x^2+y^2+13z^2-4yz-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\left(y^2-4yz+4z^2\right)+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x,y,z\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2z\right)^2=0\\9z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y=2z\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot0^2-0\cdot0}{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-0^2}=-1\)
Đệch, theo đề bài của bn thì Thắng làm đúng òi
Hình như đề thiếu -6xz mới ra -4/5