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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(x\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2x^3\)
Cmtt:
\(\dfrac{y^3}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge2y^3\)
\(\dfrac{z^3}{z\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^3}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^3}{z\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\) (ĐPCM)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.
Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra
\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:
\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(x=a+\frac{1}{3}\) ; \(y=b+\frac{1}{3}\) ; \(z=c+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\left(a+b+c\right)+1=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(a+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
Đặt: \(VT=\frac{x^2}{y+2}+\frac{y^2}{z+2}+\frac{z^2}{x+2}\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(y+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}x\) và \(\frac{y^2}{z+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(z+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}y\)và \(\frac{z^2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(x+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}z\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{5}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{2}{3}\) ( 1 )
Theo BĐT Cauchy, ta chứng minh được:
@ \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xyz\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow3\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
@ \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{9}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\) ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{5}{9}.3-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)( thỏa đề bài )
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{y}.xy}=2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-xy-yz-zx\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=1\)
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{y}.xy}=2x^2\)
\(\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=1\)