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f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow\frac{A+B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=cos\left(90^0-\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(cos\left(A+B\right)=-cos\left(180^0-\left(A+B\right)\right)=-cosC\)
\(cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\left(90-\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\frac{C}{2}\)
\(sinA=sin\left(180^0-A\right)=sin\left(B+C\right)\)
\(sin\left(A+B\right)=sin\left(180^0-\left(A+B\right)\right)=sinC\)
\(cosA=-cos\left(180^0-A\right)=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
a) Sin (B+C) = Sin (180-A) = Sin A
b) Cos (A+B) = Cos ( 180-A) = Cos A
c) Sin (\(\dfrac{B+C}{2}\)) = Sin \(\left(\dfrac{180-A}{2}\right)\)= Sin \(\left(90^0-\dfrac{A}{2}\right)\)= Cos \(\dfrac{A}{2}\)
d) Tan \(\left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)\)= Tan\(\left(\dfrac{180-B}{2}\right)\)=Tan\(\left(90^0-\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)= Cot \(\dfrac{B}{2}\)
Chỉ đúng với \(x;y;z\in R^+\)
Nói chung là ta cần chứng minh
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2xycosC+2zxcosB+2yzcosA\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(ycosC+zcosB\right)+y^2+z^2-2yzcosA\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2-\left(ycosC+zcosB\right)^2+y^2+z^2-2yzcosA\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2-y^2cos^2C-z^2cos^2B+y^2+z^2-2yz\left(cosB.cosC+cosA\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2+y^2\left(1-cos^2C\right)+z^2\left(1-cos^2B\right)-2yz\left(cosB.cosC-cos\left(B+C\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2+y^2sin^2C+z^2.sin^2B-2yz.sinB.sinC\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2+\left(ysinC-zsinB\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(cosA+cosB-cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin^2\frac{C}{2}-1\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin^2\frac{C}{2}-1\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)-1\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)-1\)
\(=4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}-1\)