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Bài 1: D
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\pm1=\frac{c}{d}\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\pm b}{b}=\frac{c\pm d}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b
=>a+b-c/c + 2 = b+c-a/a +2 = c+a-b/b +2
=>a+b-c/c + 2c/c =b+c-a/a +2a/a = c+a-b/b +2/b
=>a+b+c/c = a+b+c/a =a+b+c/b
* Nếu a+b+c=0 thì a= 0-b-c= -(b+c)
b= 0-a-c= -(a+c)
c= 0-b-a= -(b+a)
Thay a= -(b+c) ; b=-(a+c);c=-(b+a) vào B ta được
B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(a/a + b/a )(c/c +a/c)(b/b+c/b)=(a+b)/a * (a+c)/c * (c+b)/b
=(-c)/a * (-b)/c * (-a)/b =-1
* Nếu a+b+c\(\ne\)0 thì a=b=c
Khi đó
B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=2*2*2=8
Vậy B=-1 hoặc B=8
nhớ k nha bạn
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có:\(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)
V...
\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\\\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{b}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{c}.\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{c}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=8\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) b = a - c => b + c = a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\\\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{ac+ab}{bc}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Bước 2 bạn sai rồi. Vd: \(\frac{1}{3x3}\) đâu bằng hay nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2x3}\)
Áp đụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta được
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
+) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(1)
+) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(dpcm\right)\)