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Bài 2:
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3}{abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên a + b = -c (1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}.3abc\)
\(A=3\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên b + c = -a
=> ( b + c )2 = (-a)2
=> b2 + c2 + 2bc = a2
=> b2 + c2 = a2 - 2bc (1)
Tương tự ta có: c2 + a2 = b2 - 2ac (2)
a2 + b2 = c - 2ab (3)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(a^2-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(b^2-2ac\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(c^2-2ab\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2+2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{2abc}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( câu a )
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}.3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) GT: abc = 2
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{abc+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2\left(1+cb+b\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=1\)
b) GT: abc = 1
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{cb}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc=-ab-ac\\ab=-bc-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
Bài 1:
Từ \(a+b+c=0\) ta có:
\(B=\frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-b^2-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{(-b-c)^2-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{(-c-a)^2-c^2-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{(-b-a)^2-b^2-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3\)
\(=-c^3+3abc+c^3=3abc\)
Do đó \(B=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Lấy P-Q ta có:
\(P-Q=\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)
\(P-Q=\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(P-Q=\frac{(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{(b-c)(b^2+bc+c^2)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{(c-a)(c^2+ac+a^2)}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(P-Q=(a-b)+(b-c)+(c-a)=0\Rightarrow P=Q\)
Ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
Do \(a+b+c=0\rightarrow b+c=-a\), suy ra:
\(b^2+c^2-a^2=(b+c)^2-a^2-2bc=(-a)^2-a^2-2bc=-2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{-2bc}\)
Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\dfrac{1}{-2ab-2bc-2ca-2a^2}=\dfrac{1}{-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Viết lại \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{b+c+c+a+a+b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=0\)
A= \(\dfrac{1^2}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{n^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{5\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{n^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{n+2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}\)
Ta có : 1/M=a2+2bc+b2+2ac+c2+2ab
=(a+b+c)2 ➝ M=1/(a+b+c)2
mik nghĩ là thế
Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(1\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(2\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=b^2+ac-ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(3.c^2+2ab=c^2+ab-bc-ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+2ab=c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=0\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x-2=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x-2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-5x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = - 2:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^4+\left(-2\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{4}{16+4+1}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Với \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) :
\(\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{21}{16}}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
a)\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3}{abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)(vì a+b+c=0)
b)Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-b-c\\b=-c-a\\c=-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\\b^2=\left(c+a\right)^2\\c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
cm:nếu a+b+c=0 thì a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
=>(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc=0
=>[(a+b)^3+c^3]-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^2-3ab]=0
vì a+b+c=0 nên a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
thay kết quả vừa chúng minh vào đề bài ta đc
\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(-c\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(b-a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2abc}=0\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-(b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=[-(b+c)]^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2-a^2=b^2+c^2-(b^2+2bc+c^2)=-2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{-2bc}=\frac{-a}{2abc}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các biểu thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A=\frac{-a}{2abc}+\frac{-b}{2abc}+\frac{-c}{2abc}=\frac{-(a+b+c)}{2abc}=0\)
ta có
a+b+c =0
<=> a+b=-c
<=>(a+b)2 =(-c)2
<=>a2+b2+2ab=c2
<=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab
tương tự ta đc
c2+a2-b2=-2ac
b2+c2-a2=-2bc
thay vào A ta có
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{2bc}-\dfrac{1}{2ac}-\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
<=> A=\(\dfrac{-a}{2abc}-\dfrac{b}{2abc}-\dfrac{c}{2abc}\)
<=> A=\(\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}=0\) (vì a+b+c=0)