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cho s = 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14. chứng minh rằng : 1<s<2 . từ đó suy ra s không phải là số tự nhiên
giải\(s>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(s<\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}<\frac{20}{10}=2\)
vậy 1<s<2
=>s không thuộc N
+ Ta có 3/10>3/15; 3/11>3/15; 3/12>3/15; 3/13>3/15; 3/14>3/15
=> S> 3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1
+ Ta có 3/10<3/8; 3/11<3/8; 3/12<3/8; 3/13<3/8; 3/14<3/8
=> S<3/8+3/8+3/8+3/8+3/8=15/8<2
=> 1<S<2
- Ta có:
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}\)
mà \(\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>1\) (1)
- Ta có: \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
mà \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< 2\) (1)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<S<2
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}>1\left(1\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}<\frac{20}{10}=2\left(2\right)\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{3}{9}=\frac{15}{9}< \frac{18}{9}=2\)
Suy ra đpcm.
\(S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15} \)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>5\cdot\dfrac{3}{15}\\ S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>1\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< 5\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}\\ S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{5}{3}< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(1< S< 2\)