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Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 4\)
Có: \(K=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2-\sqrt{x})}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2+\sqrt{x})}{2+\sqrt{x}}. \frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(K=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\Rightarrow 4x=-(\sqrt{x}-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)
c) \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)K>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m. (\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> max(\frac{4x}{x+1}), \forall x< 9\)
Với đk đã cho thì ta thấy \(\frac{4x}{x+1}\) có min thôi.
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 1\)
Kl:.....
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b )Tại \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\) \(M=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
c ) Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x}>0\) . Để \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu \(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có: \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Với ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
Vậy M = 2 tại \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
c, Để M < 0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
mà theo ĐKXĐ,ta có: \(x>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>0\)
=> Để \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) thì x - 1 < 0 => x < 1
=.= hk tốt!!
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Để A<0 thì căn a-2<0
=>0<a<4
1. a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)ĐK x\(\ne\)0,1
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) A<-1 <=> \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì \(x+\sqrt{x}>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2< x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(0;1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
a)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{9-x}:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left[\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\right].\left[\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}+x+9\right)\right]}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2.\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}=2\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(B< 1\Leftrightarrow2\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 1\\ \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-1< 0\\ \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3-\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x\ge0\left(thõa\:mãn\right)\)
vậy khi \(x\ge0\) thì B<1
a , Ta có :
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
b , thay vào rồi tính nhé .
ĐK: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right]=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Ta có \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)(*)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với ĐK, Vậy 0<x<1 thì M<0