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\(1+xy=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\left|xy\right|\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3xy\le1\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(1+xy\ge4\left|xy\right|\ge-4xy\Rightarrow5xy\ge-1\Rightarrow xy\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{5}\le xy\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=7\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)-10x^2y^2=7\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-10x^2y^2\)
\(P=\frac{7}{4}\left(xy+1\right)^2-10x^2y^2=-\frac{33}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{7}{2}xy+\frac{7}{4}\)
Đặt \(t=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(t\right)=-\frac{33}{4}t^2+\frac{7}{2}t+\frac{7}{4}\) với \(t\in\left[-\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{18}{25}\) ; \(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right)=f\left(\frac{7}{33}\right)=\frac{70}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{70}{33}\) ; \(m=\frac{18}{25}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^4+x^2y^2}+x^2=\sqrt{x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+x^2\)
Ta có: \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}=x^4+\frac{1}{8x^2}+\frac{1}{8x^2}+...+\frac{1}{8x^2}\ge9\sqrt[9]{x^4.\left(\frac{1}{8x^2}\right)^8}\)
\(=9\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{8^8.x^{12}}}\)
=> \(P=3\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8.x^{12}}}+x^2\)
\(=\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+x^2\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}\right)^3.x^2}\)
\(=4.\left(\frac{1}{8^{\frac{1}{3}}.x^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right).x^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=\frac{1}{8x^2}\\x^2=\sqrt[8]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}\end{cases}}\)<=> x^2 = 1/2 khi đó y = 2 , x = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy GTNN của P = 2.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}mx+y=m^2+m+1\\-x+my=m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\left(my-m^2\right)+y-m^2-m-1=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m^2y-m^2\right)+\left(y-1\right)-\left(m^3+m\right)=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m^2+1\right)\left(y-m-1\right)=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=m+1\\x=m\left(m+1\right)-m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m\\y=m+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=2m^2+2m+1=2\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\frac{-1}{2}\) hay hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
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\(x+y=x^2+y^2-xy\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge x+y\ge0\)
\(max=4\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
\(min=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(x^2+y^2=1+xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=1\)
Ta có: \(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-2x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+xy-2x^2y^2=-2x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
Đặt \(a=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow Mm=\dfrac{1}{6}\)