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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;2\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4-5-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(vì:x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow2x+10⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2+5xx+6\)
\(................\left(dễ\right)\)
P/s: shitbo sai rồi nha bạn!Nếu không tin thì thay x = 3 vào P ban đầu và giá trị P sau khi rút gọn sẽ thấy sự khác biệt =)
ĐK: \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
Thay vào điều kiện,tìm loại x = -3 .Tìm được x =3
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
c)Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Suy ra \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm3\)
Vậy B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
a)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^3}{x+3}\) (đkxđ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-1\right).\dfrac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-x-3}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
= -x2
b) Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A, ta có:
A = -\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= -\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Để A < 0 thì -x2 < 0
mà -x2 \(\le\) 0 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) Với mọi x (x\(\ne\)0) thì A < 0
a)Với x \(\ne\)-1
Ta có: x2 + x = 0
=> x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 0 => A = \(\frac{0-3}{0+1}=-3\)
b) Ta có: B = \(\frac{3}{x-3}+\frac{6x}{9-x^3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\)
B = \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3; x \(\ne\)-1
Ta có: P = AB = \(\frac{x-3}{x+1}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{x+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
<=> x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
<=> x \(\in\){0; -2; 1; -3}
Không chép lại đề nhé:
\(1A=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}.\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b/ Với x > 0 thì P không xác định khi x = 3 (vì mẫu sẽ = 0)
c/ \(A=\frac{x+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{6}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì (x - 3) phải là ước nguyên của 6 hay
(x - 3) \(\in\)(- 1; - 2; - 3, - 6; 1; 2; 3; 6)
Thế vào sẽ tìm được A
ĐKXĐ thì b tự làm nhé
để A xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)
C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)
\(x^2-4\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)
Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn
mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót
\(A=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3+x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : Nếu x = 3 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+3}=-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : Nếu x = -2 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-2+3}=-3\)
c, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\) ( Ư(-3 ) cũng được như nhau nhé ! )
Xét bảng :
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)