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8 tháng 12 2021

a)B =  \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)

b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:

B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)

c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên

<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)

x+3-9-3-1139
x-12(C)-6(C)-4(C)-2(C)0(C)6(C)

 

14 tháng 12 2018

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm3\)

Vậy B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)

14 tháng 12 2018

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

12 tháng 12 2021

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

8 tháng 12 2021

a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

14 tháng 12 2018

a,ĐK:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)

b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì

\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)

d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)

3 tháng 1 2019

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;2\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4-5-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(vì:x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{7}{15}\)

\(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow2x+10⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2+5xx+6\)

\(................\left(dễ\right)\)

3 tháng 1 2019

P/s: shitbo sai rồi nha bạn!Nếu không tin thì thay x = 3 vào P ban đầu và giá trị P sau khi rút gọn sẽ thấy sự khác biệt =)

ĐK: \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\)

a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

b) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)

Thay vào điều kiện,tìm loại x = -3 .Tìm được x =3

Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)

c)Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)

Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Suy ra \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)

a, \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3+x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)

b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : Nếu x = 3 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+3}=-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

TH2 : Nếu x = -2 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-2+3}=-3\)

c, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\) ( Ư(-3 ) cũng được như nhau nhé ! )

Xét bảng :

x + 3 x
1 -2
-1 -4
3 0
-3 -6

Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)

 

9 tháng 3 2020

a) P xác định khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{-3}{2};x\ne\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-\left(6x+5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)

c) \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tmdkxđ\right)\)

\(P=-3\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{6}\left(tmđkđ\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì P = 1; \(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)thì P = -3

d) \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x>\frac{-1}{2}\)thì P > 0