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\(1;a,942^{60}-351^{37}\)
\(=\left(942^4\right)^{15}-\left(....1\right)\)
\(=\left(....6\right)^{15}-\left(...1\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...1\right)=\left(....5\right)⋮5\)
\(b,99^5-98^4+97^3-96^2\)
\(=\left(...9\right)-\left(...6\right)+\left(...3\right)-\left(...6\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...6\right)=\left(...0\right)⋮2;5\)
\(2;5n-n=4n⋮4\)
Đặt A = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 +...+ 5^402 + 5^403 + 5^404
= (1 + 5 + 5^2) + (5^3 + 5^4 + 5^6) +...+ (5^402 + 5^403 + 5^404)
= (1 + 5 + 5^2) + 5^3(1 + 5 + 5^2) +...+ 5^402(1 + 5 + 5^2)
= 31 + 5^2.31 +...+ 5^402.31
= 31.(1 + 5^2 +... + 5^402) chia hết cho 31.
Vậy A chia hết cho 31 (ĐPCM)
bấm vào đây nhé chung to1 +5+52 +..............+5402+5403+5404 chia het cho 3
gom: (1+5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4+5^5)+....(5^402+5^403+5^404)
=1(1+5+5^2)+5^3(1+5+5^2)+...+5^402(1+5+5^2)
=1.31+5^3.31+...+5^402.31
Vay 1+5+5^2+...+5^403+5^404chia het cho 31
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
1+5+5^2+...+5^99=(1+5+5^2)+5^3x(1+5+5^2)+5^6x(1+5+5^2)+...+5^97x(1+5+5^2) [vì có 99 số hạng chia hết cho 3]
=31+5^3x31+5^6x31+...+5^97x31=(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^97)x31 chia hết cho 31
B=1+5+52+53+...+596+597+598
=(1+5+52)+(53+54+55)+...+(596+597+598)
=31+53.(1+5+52)+...+596.(1+5+52)
=31+53.31+...+596.31
=31.(1+53+...+596)
=>B chia hết cho 31