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Đặt : \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2014}=k\Rightarrow a=2014k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2015}=k\Rightarrow b=2015k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{2016}=k\Rightarrow c=2016k\)
Ta có : \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2014k-2015k\right)\left(2015k-2016k\right)\)
\(=4k\left(2014-2015\right).k\left(2015-2016\right)=4k.\left(-1\right).k.\left(-1\right)=4.k^2\)( 1 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2016k-2014k\right)\left(2016k-2014k\right)=\left[\left(2016k-2014k\right)^2\right]=\left[k\left(2016-2014\right)\right]=\left(k^2\right)^2=k^{2.4}\)( 2 )
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{2014-2015}=\frac{b-c}{2015-2016}=\frac{c-a}{2016-2014}\)
=\(\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)=>\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{2014}=\dfrac{b}{2015}=\dfrac{c}{2016}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2014t\\b=2015t\\c=2016t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2014t-2015t\right)\left(2015t-2016t\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Ta có đpcm
Dat \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)
---> a = 2014k, b=2015k , c=2016k
VE trai : 4. ( 2014k-2015k). (2015k-2016k)=4. (-1k).(-1k)=4k2
Ve phai: (2016k-2014k)2=(2k)2=4k2
---> ve trai = ve phai----> dpcm
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
Suy ra
\(\left(\frac{a-b}{-1}\right)\left(\frac{b-c}{-1}\right)=\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2\)
-->\(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\cdot2^2\)
-->\(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\cdot4\)
-->\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đặt a/2014 = b/2015 = c/2016 = k => a = 2014k; b = 2015k; c= 2016k
Ta có : 4(a-b)(b-c)=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)
=4(-1k)(-1k)=4k^2 (1) (c-a)^2
=(2016-2014)^2=(2k)^2=4k^2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ............
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{2015-2016}=\dfrac{b-c}{2016-2017}=\dfrac{c-a}{2015-2017}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}\\\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}=k\\ \Rightarrow a-b=-k;b-c=-k ;c-a=-2k\\ 4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=\left(-2k\right)^2=4k^2\\ \Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k$
$\Rightarrow a=2014k; b=2015k; c=2016k$
$\Rightarrow 4(a-b)(b-c)=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)$
$=4(-k)(-k)=4k^2(1)$
Và:
$(c-a)^2=(2016k-2014k)^2=(2k)^2=4k^2(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow 4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)^2$ (đpcm)