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Đặt a/2016 = b/2017 = c/2018 = k => a=2016k
b=2017k
c=2018k
Ta có (a-c)^3=( 2016k-2018k)^3 = (k(2016-2018))^3 = (k(-2))^3 (1)
Ta lại có 8(a-b)^2*(b-c)= 8(2016k-2017k)^2*(2017k-2018k) = 8(k(2016-2017)^2*(k(2017-2018) = 2^3*(k(-1))^2*(k(-1)) = 2^3*k^2*1*k*(-1) = k^3*(-2)^3 = (k(-2))^3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra (a-c0^3 = 8(a-b)^2*(b-c)
Nhớ tick mik nha 
b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)
\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x
a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)
Thế vào B ta được
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
a, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=4\left(3k-4k\right)\left(4k-5k\right)\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\) (1)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(3k-5k\right)^2=4k^2\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt a/2016=b/2017=c/2018=k
=>a=2016k; b=2017k; c=2018k
M=4(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)^2
=4*(2016k-2017k)(2017k-2018k)(2016k-2018k)^2
=4*(-k)*(-k)*(-2k)^2
=4k^2*4k^2=16k^4
Lời giải:
Ta có \(\frac{2016c-2017b}{2015}=\frac{2017a-2015c}{2016}=\frac{2015b-2016a}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\( \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b+2016.2017a-2016.2015c+2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2015^2+2016^2+2017^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2015.2016c-2015.2017b=0\\ 2016.2017a-2016.2015c=0\\ 2017.2015b-2016.2016a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2016c=2017b\\ 2017a=2015c\\ 2015b=2016a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\dfrac{a}{2016}=\dfrac{b}{2017}=\dfrac{c}{2018}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(c-a\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{2015-2016}=\dfrac{b-c}{2016-2017}=\dfrac{c-a}{2015-2017}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}\\\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}=k\\ \Rightarrow a-b=-k;b-c=-k ;c-a=-2k\\ 4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=\left(-2k\right)^2=4k^2\\ \Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
dài qá =.=