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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b+2}{36}+\frac{c+3}{48}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{36.48}}=\frac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c+2}{36}+\frac{a+3}{48}\geq \frac{b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}+\frac{a+2}{36}+\frac{b+3}{48}\geq \frac{c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\)
Mà cũng theo AM-GM:
\(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\geq \frac{29}{144}.3-\frac{17}{48}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Đặt \(A=\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right).64}}\)\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)\(+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3b}{4}+\frac{3c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\frac{1+a}{4}+\frac{1+b}{4}+\frac{1+c}{4}\ge\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3b}{4}+\frac{3c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{4}\ge\frac{3a+3b+3c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\frac{3+a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3-a-b-c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\left(4\right)\)
Mặt khác, vì \(a,b,c>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Mà \(abc\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge1\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge3\)
Do đó:
\(a+b+c\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(5\right)\)
Từ (4) và (5), ta được:
\(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)(điều phải chứng minh)
Dấu bằng xảy ra.
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c>0\\abc=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc\ge1\)
Với x,y>0x,y>0 đã cho, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+b}{x}+\dfrac{1+c}{y}\ge\dfrac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}(1+b)(1+c)a3+x1+b+y1+c≥3xy3a
Kỳ vọng rằng bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành đẳng thức khi a=b=c=1a=b=c=1, ta chọn x>0x>0 sao cho \dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}=\dfrac{1+b}{x}=\dfrac{1+c}{y}(1+b)(1+c)a3=x1+b=y1+c xảy ra khi a=b=c=1a=b=c=1, tức là \dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=841=x2=y2⇔x=y=8. Vì vậy
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+b}{8}+\dfrac{1+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}(1+b)(1+c)a3+81+b+81+c≥43a
Viết hai bất đẳng thức tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức này ta có
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\ge(1+b)(1+c)a3+(1+c)(1+a)b3+(1+a)(1+b)c3+43+4a+b+c≥
\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)43(a+b+c)
Hay \dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}(1+b)(1+c)a3+(1+c)(1+a)b3+(1+a)(1+b)c3≥21(a+b+c)−43
Mà a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge3a+b+c≥33abc≥3 . Suy ra
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}(1+b)(1+c)a3+(1+c)(1+a)b3+(1+a)(1+b)c3≥43
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{27.27.9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)
\(\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4b}{9}\)
\(\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4c}{9}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{2(a+b+c)}{27}+\frac{7}{9}\geq\frac{4(a+b+c)}{9}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}\geq \frac{10(a+b+c)}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{30}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Câu 3. Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dùng phương pháp chọn điểm rơi thôi :)
LG
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si được \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}\ge abc\)
Khi đó :\(B=a+b+c+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c+\frac{1}{9abc}+\frac{8}{9abc}\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{abc.\frac{1}{9abc}}+\frac{8}{9.\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}}\)
\(=4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8\sqrt{27}}{9}=\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{9}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy .........
2, \(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}\right]-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{4}}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(A\ge a+b+c-\frac{6}{2}\)
\(A\ge6-3\)
\(A\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}=\frac{b+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2a=b+c\)(1)
\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}=\frac{a+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4b^2=\left(a+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2b=a+c\)(2)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{4}\Leftrightarrow4c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2c=a+b\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(3\right)\)ta có:
\(2a-2c=c+b-a-b=c-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-2c-c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Bài 1:
Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}.\dfrac{b+c}{4}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=a\) (1)
Chứng minh tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge b\) (2)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge c\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)
Bài 2:
Theo bđt Cauchy ta có:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a+1}{a}=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{a}\ge\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{bc}}{a}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{a}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a\sqrt{bc}}}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{bc}{a^2}}\)
Chứng minh tương tự:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{ca}{b^2}}\)
\(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{ab}{c^2}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế 3 bđt trên ta được:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge4^3\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\left(dpcm\right)\)
:v
gie