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a) Gọi ƯCLN(a ; b) = d
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮d\\b⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2⋮d\\b^2⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2⋮d\)
mà theo đề ra \(a^2+b^2⋮3\)
=> \(d⋮3\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮d\\b⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮3\\b⋮3\end{cases}}\)
b) Gọi ƯCLN(a ; b) = d
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮d\\b⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2⋮d\\b^2⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2⋮d\)
mà theo đề ra \(a^2+b^2⋮7\)
=> \(d⋮7\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮d\\b⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮7\\b⋮7\end{cases}}\)
A = 2 + 22 + ... + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 3
A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2119( 1 + 2 )
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 2119.3
= 3( 2 + 23 + ... + 2119 ) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2118( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 2.7 + 24.7 + ... + 2118.7
= 7( 2 + 24 + ... + 2118 ) chia hết cho 7 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 15
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + ... + ( 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + 25( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ... + 2117( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2.15 + 25.15 + ... + 2117.15
= 15( 2 + 25 + ... + 2117 ) chia hết cho 15 ( đpcm )
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\) chia hết cho 3
2) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
3) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 15
a )
Ta có :
87 - 218 = ( 23 )7 - 218= 221 - 218 = 218 ( 23 - 1 ) = 218 . 7 = 217 .2.7 = 217 . 14 ( chia hết cho 14 )
Vậy 87-218chia hết cho 14
b )
Ta có 106 - 57 = 26 . 56 - 57
= 56 . (26 - 5)
= 56 . (64 - 5)
= 56 . 59 chia hết cho 59
Vậy 106 - 57 chia hết cho 59
c )
a/ \(2^{n+3}-32=2^3.2^n-32=8\left(2^4-4\right)⋮8\)
b/ \(\left(3^8+3^7\right)-\left(2^8+2^7\right)=3^7\left(3+1\right)-2^7\left(2+1\right)=\)
\(=2^2.3^7-2^7.3=2^2.3\left(3^6-2^5\right)=12\left(3^6-2^5\right)⋮12\)
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+......+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+.......\) \(+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).43+\left(-7\right)^3.43+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^3+.....+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]\).
Suy ra A chia hết cho 43.
A=(-7+-7^2+-7^3)+.....+(-7^2005+-7^2006+-7^2007)
A=-7(1+-7+-7^2)+.....+-7^2005(1+-7+-7^2)
A=-7.43+....+-7^2005.43\(⋮\)43\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(A=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+...+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(A=\left(-7\right)\left(1+-7+7^2\right)+\left(-7\right)^4\left(1+-7+7^2\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left(1+-7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(-7\right)\cdot43+\left(-7\right)^4\cdot43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\cdot43\)
\(A=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^4+...+\left(-7\right)^{2008}\right]⋮43\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.
\(\left(x+2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{2}.\)
2.
b) Ta có:
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.\left(25-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
Vì \(21⋮7\) nên \(5^3.21⋮7.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) Ta có:
\(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+4+8\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(2^{19}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
làm câu đầu nhé.
7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4* 7^2 + 7^4* 7^1 -7^4 * 1
=7^4 * (7^2+7^1-1(
= 7^4 * ( 49+7-1(
=7^4* 55
suy ra chia hết cho 55
các câu còn lại tương tự nhé bạn
a/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+.......+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+......+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+......+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^3.7+......+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^3+.....+2^{58}\right)⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+....+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+....+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+......+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+......+2^{57}\right)⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)