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I/Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning as the first one:
1.They say that he invented the digital camara
-> It is said.that he invented the digital camera......
2.I'dont know more people
-> I wish.....I knew more people.....
3.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
-> Many famous plays....were written by Shakespeare....
4.My father waters this flower every morning
-> This flower.is watered by my father every morning.......
II/Choose a word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. a. wandered b.embroidered c.embarrassed d.preserved
2. a. sculpture b. failure c. closure d. structure
III/Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first, using the words given:
1. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as HCMC MORE
-> I think HCMC...is more exciting than....Da Nang
3. His parents raised him very strictly UP
->His parents..grew up him...very strictly
4. "Should I tell this to her?" he asked himself WHETHER
-> He wondered....himself whether he had to tell that....to her
Bài 1: Changes the sentences into passive voice:
1. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
=>a lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
2. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world
3. They may use this room for the classroom
=> This room may be used for the classroom
4. John used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents used to be visited by John at weekends
Bài 1: Changes the sentences into passive voice:
1. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
=>........A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday...........
2. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
=> English.........is spoken in almost every corner of the world............
3. They may use this room for the classroom
=> This room .............may be used for the classroom...........
4. John used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents..........were used to visit by John at weekends...........
Use the correct form of the verb given in each bracket
1. Mary and I enjoy (go) ..........going............... to the park in the evening.
2. Stop (make) ..............making............... noise, please! I am studying.
3. You are always (talk) ............talking............. during the lesson.
4. If she (have) .........has................. time this morning, she will finish this drawing.
5. Do you mind if I (smoke) ..........smoke................ in your room?
6. When they came home, their children (play) ...........were playing.............. video games.
7. We're going to have our house (repaint) ............repainted............... next month.
8. While (stand) ............standing.................. in front of the school gate this morning, I saw Nam.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. Peter doesn't have the key, so he can't get into the house.
---> If Peter has the key, he can get into the house.
2. Mary is reading an English novel. It is interesting.
---> The English novel which Mary is reading is interesting
Write complete sentences using the suggested words
1. It / be / such / cold day / we / decide / not / go out.
---> it is such a cold day that we decide not to go out
2. Not only / he / intelligent / but / he / also / hard-working.
not only he is intelligent but he is also hard-working
I . Supply the correct verb from to complete the following sentences .
1. The beach was so crowded the other day that we (have ) _had____ difficulty finding an empty spot .
2. Sampson ( not work)____hadn't worked ___for the company for very long before he was promted .
3. This time tomorrow I ( relax) _____will be relaxing___ in the swimming pool.
4. At the end of this month , we (live )__have lived_____ here for ten years
5. There's someone at the door . I (answer)__am answering_____ it.
6. They (lock)__had locked____the gates before I got there.
7. the bus came after I (stand)_had stood_____ htere for about thirty minutes.
8. I(not listen)___did not listen__,so I missed what he said .
10. They ( complete)__had been completed____ the new bridge by the end of the year.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given . Do not change this world .
3. Going fishing with friends and family in fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family
5. The wind was so strong that the trees were uprooted.
-> So strong was the wind that the trees were uprooted.
6. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime
-> You are known to have been in town on the night of the crime
7.He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses
-> He suggested that they should allow council tenants to buy their houses
8. Rewriting sentences is not as easy as it looks.
-> It isn't easy to rewrite sentences
9. People drive fast. That's why there are many accidents
-> If people didn't drive fast,there would't be many accidents
10. The farmers no longer live and work as they used to .
-> No longer do The farmers live and work as they used to .
I . Supply the correct verb from to complete the following sentences .
1. The beach was so crowded the other day that we (have ) ___had__ difficulty finding an empty spot .
2. Sampson ( not work)____hadn't worked ___for the company for very long before he was promted .
3. This time tomorrow I ( relax) ____will be relaxing ____ in the swimming pool.
4. At the end of this month , we (live )__will have lived _____ here for ten years
5. There's someone at the door . I (answer)___am going to answer____ it.
6. They (lock)___had locked ___the gates before I got there.
7. the bus came after I (stand)___had been standing ___ htere for about thirty minutes.
8. I(not listen)__hadn't listened ___,so I missed what he said .
10. They ( complete)___will have completed ___ the new bridge by the end of the year.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given . Do not change this world .
1. to what extent do they agree with your proposals?
-> How far are they between their agreement and your proposals?
2. He predicted a win for the Labour Party in the next general election .
-> He was sure to win for the Labour Party in the next general election
3. Going fishing with friends and family in fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family.
4. he gave a two-hour lecture on aerodynamics.
-> His aerodynamics took him two hours to lecture.
5. The wind was so strong that the trees were uprooted.
-> So strong was the wind that the trees were uprooted
6. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime
-> You aare known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
7.He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses
-> He suggested that they should allow council tenants to buy their houses.
8. Rewriting sentences is not as easy as it looks.
-> It isn't easy to rewrite sentences
9. People drive fast. That's why there are many accidents
-> If people didn't drive fast, there wouldn't be many accidents
10. The farmers no longer live and work as they used to .
-> No longer do the farmers live and work as they used to.
III. chọn ( A , B ,C ,D ) và sữa lỗi sai trong các câu sau đây
1.If there were no alternative(A) we will => would (B) try to get( C) enough peopleinterested(D) to charter the bus .
2. Dew usually disappeared (A) by => at (B) seven o'clock in the(C) morning when (D ) the sun comes up .
3. If one does not(A) have respect for himself , you(B) cannot expect others=> other (C) to respect him(D)
4. The govemor ,with his (A) wife and children , are => is (B) at home watching ( C ) the election returns (D )on televison .
1. " I've had better marks than anyone else all term!" (BOASTED)
=> He/ She boasted that he/ she has had better marks than anyone else all term.
=> He/ She boasted about having better marks than anyone else all term
2. I would love to know how the magician did his tricks. (CURIOUS)
=> I am curious about how the magician did his tricks.
3. "Why don't we join a volunteer group next summer?" (SUGGESTED)
=> I suggested that we join a volunteer group next summer
=> I suggested joining a volunteer group next summer
4. He likes people to call him "Professor". (ADDRESSED)
=> He likes being addresded as "Professor"
5. I do like to have good communication skills, and can make more friends. (WISH)
=> I wish I had good communication skills, and could make more friends.
Bài 2: Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence:
1. Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt.
=> If you don't follow these safety instructions, you may get burnt.
2. I suggest having spaghetti and pizza tonight.
=> Let's have spaghetti and pizza tonight.
3. My aunt has never tasted sushi before.
=> This is the first time my aunt has tasted sushi
4. You need to peel the onion and slice it.
=> The onion needs to be peeled and sliced / peeling and slicing
5. Eating healthy foods is very important.
=> It is very important to eat healthy foods.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Use the words given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the words given ( use 2-5 words in total)
Ex:Our city has five big shopping malls . are
=> There are five big shopping malls in our city.
1. The Centre Tower is the tallest building in this city. Is
=> No building in this city....................is taller than................. the Centre Tower.
2. I'll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week. over
=> .......I will look it over........ and give you an answer next week. (đã sửa đề)
3. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this. the
=> This .....................is the worst hotel................... we've ever stayed at.
4. Please continue doing your work and don't let anything interrupt you. go
=> Please....................go on.............. and don't let anything interrupt you.
5. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as HCM City. more
=>I think HCM City ..................is more exciting than.............. Da Nang
Use the words given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the words given ( use 2-5 words in total)
Ex:Our city has five big shopping malls . are
=> There are five big shopping malls in our city.
1. The Centre Tower is the tallest building in this city. Is
=> No building in this city is taller than the Centre Tower.
3. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this. the
=> This is the first time we've ever stayed at.
4. Please continue doing your work and don't let anything interrupt you. go
=> Please go on and don't let anything interrupt you.
5. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as HCM City. more
=>I think HCM City is more exciting than Da Nang.
Complete the sentences, using the words given.
1. I / everyone / kind / were / wish / and friendly /.
-> ………i wish everyone were kind and friendly…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. suggests/ Nam / that / we/ play / should /football / every day/.
-> …………nam suggests that we should play football everyday………………………………………………………………………………..
3. don’t / know / I / to / how / answer / this question /.
-> …………i don't know how to answer this question………………………………………………………………………………..
4. may / This / used / for / room / be / the classroom /.
-> ………this room may be used for the classroom…………………………………
Complete the sentences, using the words given.
1.
-> I wish everyone were kind and friendly
2.
-> Nam suggests that we should play football every day
3.
-> I don’t know how to answer this question
4.
-> This room may be used for the classroom