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- They will be helped by the kind man THE KIND MAN WILL HELP THEM.
- French isn’t taught in this school. THEY DON'T TEACH FRENCH IN THIS SCHOOL.
- Was this symphony written by Mozart ? DID MOZART WROTE THIS SYMPHONY?
- The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front door. THEY DECORATED CHRISTMAS TREES AND PUT THEM IN AT THE FRONT DOOR.
- My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few day ago. SOMEONE STOLE MY CAMERA FROM MY HOTEL ROOM A FEW DAYS AGO.
- Most of the question can be answered by Nam. NAM CAN ANSWER MOST OF THE QUESTION.
- A new supermarket is going to be built next year. THEY WILL BUILD A NEW SUPERMARKET NEXT YEAR.
- How often are these animals fed ? HOW OFTEN DO THAY FEED THESE ANIMALS?
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
- Her daughter is more beautiful than her (beautiful)
- Summer is the hottest season of the year (hot)
- That dog isn't as dangerous as it looks (dangerous)
- In the past, people were more polite than today (polite)
- It is a colder today than it was yesterday (cold)
- Our hotel was cheaper than all the orthers in the town (cheap)
- What's the longest river in the world (long)
- It was an awful day. It was the worse day of my life (bad)
- Everest is the highestmountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain (high)
- I prefer this chair to the other one. It's more comfortable.(comfortable)
Link luc nay gui da co tu word form 1->word form 11 r nha
WORD FORM 12
- We take __pride___ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD. => Sử dụng cấu trúc: Take pride in sbd/sth = Be proud of sbd/sth: tự hào về ai/ cái gì
- What is the __difference___ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT => Sau "The" (mạo từ) cần 1 Noun (Danh từ)
Động từ sau What là "is" => Danh từ cần điền là danh từ số ít: Difference - The government has plans to _modernize (hoặc modernise)___ this city. MODERN => Sử dụng cấu trúc: have a plan to + V: Có kế hoạch làm gì
- Those boys are __ interesting___ to talk to. INTEREST => Sử dụng tính từ ở thể chủ động để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused __ disastrous___ damage. DISASTER => damage (N): thiệt hại => cần 1 adj đi trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ => disastrous.
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION => Sử dụng Adv đứng đầu 1 câu, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu
- He is an _editor____ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not ___available__. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He __exactly___ answered these questions. EXACT
- The children are eager go to school => for going( cum eager for doing sth)
- I don't know how many pupils are there in my school => there are
- These new comers look funnily => funny( sau look là adj)
- I feel not as tired today as i felt yesterday => don't feel
- We didn't begin to study for the test yet => haven't begun (có từ yet nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành)
- He has forgotten to tell us when will he be back => he will be( không phải là câu hỏi nên không được dùng đảo ngữ)
- It is pleasant of reading book in spare time => to read
- He is so slow as he never gets to class on time => that (cụm so...that: quá đến nỗi)
- Do you know how often does the bus run at night? =>
- Why do you always ask me do many exercises? => to do (ask sb to do sth: yêu cầu hoặc nhờ ai làm gì)
- My uncle lives two miles far from here => away (cụm live away nghĩa sống cách xa...)
- She hasn't returned back to school yet => come (come back = return)
- We are going to lay down for an hour => lay ourselves down ( lay oneself down là ngủ, lay down là thiết lập các quy tắc hoặc thủ tục)
- He didn't let me to get my book => bỏ ( let someone do sth, không có to)
- Children had not better smoke or drink => had better not (sai trật tự từ)
- These two boys help one another => each ( one another dành cho nhóm 3 người trở lên, còn each another dành cho nhóm chỉ có 2 người)
- Who of the two boys is taller? => these
- Please give me one other book => another( không có cụm one other)
- He wears the same coat that i wear => as (cụm same as)
- He learns English as well as his sister is => does
Choose the best option to finish each sentences:
- She was thoughtfully looking at him while he _______ a newspaper
- read B was reading C. has read D. has been reading
- While I _____ the floor, Mrs. Paker began cooking
- swept was sweeping C. has swept D. has been sweeping
- I just ____ a telegram to say that my poor friend is badly ill again.
- had have had C. was having D. has been having
- I have lost my key again. I _____ I lost things to often
- always am always losing C. have always lost D. was always losing
- I _____ Ann at her father ‘s house twenty years ago and _____ her ever since.
- met/ have known was meeting/ knew C. met/ knew D. have met/ was working
- Higher education in the US _____ in 1636 when the first colonists Harvard College
- has began/ founded B. began/ have founded
- began/ founded D. was beginning/ have founded
- When Jack ___ me, I a letter
- was phoning/ wrote B. phoned/ has been writing
- phoned/ was writing D. has phoned/ was writing
- 8. He wil _____ here till he ___ everything.
- stay/ will do B. stay/ won’t do C. stay/ does D. will stay/ doesn’t do
- In case the weather good, they fishing
- is/ go will be/ go C. will be/ will go D. is/ will go
- By 8o’clock they
- will have will be having C. will have had D. is having
- By the end of this week he ____ the translation
- will finish will have finished C. will be finishing D. is finishing
- Before you _______ I all the work
- come/ do will come/ will do C. will come/ do D. come/ will do
- By the time we ____ to the forest, the rain
- will get/ will stop will get/ will have stopped
- get/ will stop D. get/ will have stopped
- I think he ______ the letter by this time.
- will answer will have answered C. will be answering D. has answered 15. I _____ my report when you entered the hall
A. made B. have been making C. was making
16. They _____ the new words yesterday from three to seven. |
D. have made | |
A. learnt B. have been learning C. have learnt
17. She _____ this exercise yesterday at 8o’clock |
D. were learning | |
A. wrote B. has written
18. My mother often morning exercise |
C. has been writing | D. was writing |
A. do B. does
19. She _____ some cakes yesterday at 2p.m |
C.was doing | D. has done |
A. make B. has been making
20. He _____ me to the party yesterday. |
C. has made | D. was making |
A. invited B. has invited
21. He _____ a book two days ago. |
C. has been invited | D. was inviting |
A. read B. has been reading | C. was reading | D. has read |
22. Miss Brown’s telephone _____ when she | ||
A. rang/ dressed | B. was ringing/ was dressing | |
C. was ringing/ dresses | D. rang/ was dressing |
- When he ______ into the office, the secretary ______ a crossword puzzle
A. came/ was doing B. was coming/ was doing
C. was coming/ did D. came/ did 24. Why ____ to me while I _____ ? A. did you not listen/ was speaking B. were you not listening/ was speaking C. were you not listening/ spoke D. did you not listen/ spoke 25. He _____ for her, but she never. A. was waiting/ was coming B. waited/ was coming C. was waiting/ came D. was waiting/ comes 26. While I ______ for him to call up, he a good time in the bar. A. waited/ was having B. have waited/ was having C. was waiting/ have had D. was waiting/ was having |
|
27. They _____ this film last week. | |
A. have seen B. saw C. have been seeing
28. She ______ the picture when I came |
D. were seeing |
A. painted B. has painted C. was painting
29. They ______ the new words yesterday from three till seven |
D. have been |
A. learnt B. were learning C. have learnt
30. It ______ this week. |
D. have been learning |
A. rained B. has rained C. was raining
31. She _____ a bath at seven o’clock last night . |
D. rains |
A. was having B. had C. has had
32. She _____ dishes already. |
D. has been having |
A. was washing B. washed C. has washed
33. They ______ supper when the telephone rang. |
D. has been washing |
A. had B. have had C. were having
34. I ______ you for ages. |
D. have been having |
A. didn’t meet B. haven’t met C. was not meeting 35. Last summer, he to Ha Long Bay. | D. haven’t been meeting |
A. has gone B. was going C. went | D. has been going |
- While she _____ , she _____ the doorbell, then voices
- was washing up/ heard washed up/ has heard C. has washed/ was hearing D. was washing up/ was hearing
- “She _____ tea”, let’s go to the dinning room.
- was making made C. has made D. has been making
Changes theses sentences. (Active-Passive, Passive-Active)
- They often listen to music. → Music is often listened to by them
- She is reading the newspaper now. →The newspaper is being read now
- These cars are produced in Japan. →They produce these cars in Japan
- Alan teaches geography. →Geography is taught by Alan
- German is spoken in Austria. →People speak German in Ausdtria
- Lots of houses were destroyed by the earthquake in 1906. →The earthquake destroyed lots of houses in 1906
- Henry Ford invented the assembly line. →The assembly line was invited by Henry Ford
- The bus driver was hurt yesterday. → They hurt the bus driver yesterday
- You should open your workbooks. →Your workbooks should be opened
- Houses have been built. →They have built houses
2. The newspaper is being read now by her.
3 They produce these cars in Japan.
4. Geography is taught by Alan.
5. They speak German in Austria.
6. The earthquake destroyed lots of houses in 1906 .
7. The assembly line was invented by Henry Ford.
9. Your workbook should be opened by you.
10. They built the houses.
Fill in the blank with the suitable question tag
- I got three letters two days ago, ____didn't I_________________?
- Her uncle will be working at 8 o’clock tomorrow, _____won't he_______________?
- You can do the test, ______can't you______________?
- Few men came to here last night, ____didn't they____________?
- A few men came to her last night, _______didn't they_________?
- You took my book, ____didn't you____________?
- I always make you happy, ___don't I___________?
- I never make you happy, ____do I_____________?
- He hardly ever visited his parents last year, _____Did he____________?
- My boyfriend gives me two flowers, ________doesn't he____________?
- A widow is sitting alone beside a window, ________isn't it_________?
- His aunt will be sad, ___won't she__________?
- Writing makes me tires, ________doesn't it__________?
- His name is jack,____isn't it___________?
- The play was very interesting, ___wasn't it__________?
- The young man said rudely, ______didn't he______________?
- I never get up early on Sunday, ___do I___________?
- She isn’t studying English, __is she________________?
- She’s been studying English, ____hasn't she_____________?
- She’s studying English, ______isn't she______________?
- She’s studied English, ______hasn't she_______________?
- A police man drives a police car, _____doesn't he_________?
- Her son will help her tonight, ___won't he_______________?
- My name is yudi, ____isn't it_______________?
- Yudi is my brother, _____isn't he____________?
- They were expecting valuable parcel, ___weren't they______________?
- They couldn’t speak English well, _________could they__________?
- Cinta isn’t your name, ____is it_________________?
- You will never be patient, _____will you______________?
- My mother cut my flower, _____doesn't she/didn't she______________?
Change these sentences into active voice :
1.The kind man will help them
2.This school doesn't teach French
3.Did Mozart write this symphony ?
4.They decorated the christmas trees and put at the front door
5. Someone stole my camera from my hotel a few day ago
6.Nam can answer most of the question
7..They are going to build a new supermarket next year
8.How often do they feed these animals?