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- Tom regrets spending spend) too much time to play.(play) computer games.
- students stopped making .(make) noise when the teacher came in
- He'll try not to make (not make) thh same mistake again
- would you mind.turning (turn) off the radio
- When you see Tom, remember.giving.(give) hime my regards
- They postponed.to build (build) an elementary school for lack of finance
- It's no use..to advise .(advise) him. He never allows anybody.to give.(give) advice
- It's easy.to get (get) into bad habits
- Is there anything here worth to buy.(buy)?
- We missed watching (watch) a football match last night
- The principal tells him coming (come) in
- My parents decided.to take (take) a taxi because it was late
- Do you agree..lending (lend) me some money?
- Tom sefused.to give (give) me his address
- You'll be ableto do (do) it yourself when you are older
- I didn't know how. to get (get) to your house, so I stopped.asking (ask) the way
- We found it very difficult. to reach (reach) a decision
- I will remember.giving (give) Mr.Brown your message
- She remembers..being .(be) taken to the zoo by her mother
- Do you feel like going (go) to the concert or would you like.to stay(stay) at home?
1.spending - playing
2.making
3.not to make
4.turning
5.to give
6.building
7.advising-to give
8.to get
9.buying
10.watching
11.to come
12.to take
13.to lend
14.to give
15.to do
16.to get-to ask
17.to reach
18.to give
19.being taken
20.going - to stay
- Alice whose mother died last year is my friend
- The boy who threw that stone will be punished
- The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister
- The flowers which i bought for my sister were roses
- Do you know the boy who sat next to me at the dinner party
- Swimming which is a good sport makes people strong
- The woman whose danghter we saw last week is a nurse
- The man whose house my parents bought is a doctor
- The car which Mr.Green was driving was verry modern
- The paint on the chair which you are sitting on is still wet
- The man whom you saw at the desk is a secretary
- The house which we are living in was built 20 years ago
- The girl whose dress is red is very beautiful
- Wiliam who i went fishing with last sunday is my uncle
- Jane who is going to china next year is woman
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
- This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used the bette computer than this before.
- He has not chatted with his classmate through the internet for ages. => It'd age since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
- Trung's parents gave him a microcomputer on his birthday. => Trung was given a microcomputer on his birthday.
- He has never played a computer game before. => This is the first time he has played a computer game.
- We haven't seen her since we left university. => The last time we saw her was when left university.
- She started living here in 1980. => She has has lived here since 1980.
- "It's your house far from the school?" I asked her. => I asked whether her house was far from the school.
- "There room are cleaned everyday by my sister" said the boy. => The boy said that these room were cleaned everyday by his siter.
- "You have to take at least two bottles of water." Tam's father said => Tam's father said that she had to take at least two bottles of water.
- People sell English books in that shop. => English books are sold in that shop.
- They asked me some difficult questions at the interview. => I was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
- People completed Sydney Opera House in 1973. => Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.
- Peolpe didn't organize this festival some years ago.
- How do people cook this kind of good? => How is this kind of food cooked?
- Have you tidred the kitchen? => Has the kitchen been tidied by you?
- The children are eager go to school => for going( cum eager for doing sth)
- I don't know how many pupils are there in my school => there are
- These new comers look funnily => funny( sau look là adj)
- I feel not as tired today as i felt yesterday => don't feel
- We didn't begin to study for the test yet => haven't begun (có từ yet nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành)
- He has forgotten to tell us when will he be back => he will be( không phải là câu hỏi nên không được dùng đảo ngữ)
- It is pleasant of reading book in spare time => to read
- He is so slow as he never gets to class on time => that (cụm so...that: quá đến nỗi)
- Do you know how often does the bus run at night? =>
- Why do you always ask me do many exercises? => to do (ask sb to do sth: yêu cầu hoặc nhờ ai làm gì)
- My uncle lives two miles far from here => away (cụm live away nghĩa sống cách xa...)
- She hasn't returned back to school yet => come (come back = return)
- We are going to lay down for an hour => lay ourselves down ( lay oneself down là ngủ, lay down là thiết lập các quy tắc hoặc thủ tục)
- He didn't let me to get my book => bỏ ( let someone do sth, không có to)
- Children had not better smoke or drink => had better not (sai trật tự từ)
- These two boys help one another => each ( one another dành cho nhóm 3 người trở lên, còn each another dành cho nhóm chỉ có 2 người)
- Who of the two boys is taller? => these
- Please give me one other book => another( không có cụm one other)
- He wears the same coat that i wear => as (cụm same as)
- He learns English as well as his sister is => does
-
Chọn đáp án đúng
-
Are you (interested/interesting) in classical music?
-
Tam always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.
-
The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting).
-
I find it (astonished/ astonishing) you didn't like sci-fi movies.
-
My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing).
-
Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
-
I think all my teachers are amazed/amazing). I love them very much.
-
Last week, my family threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday.
-
I didn't find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing).
-
Last year I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site.
-
I never find reading books (bored/ boring).
-
His wife looked (astounded/ astounding) at the news.
-
Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job.
-
This complicated system really makes me (confused/confusing).
-
The film was terribly (disappointed/disappointing).
-
Are you (interested/interesting) in classical music?
-
Tam always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.
-
The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting).
-
I find it (astonished/ astonishing) you didn't like sci-fi movies.
-
My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing).
-
Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
-
I think all my teachers are amazed/amazing). I love them very much.
-
Last week, my family threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday.
-
I didn't find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing).
-
Last year I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site.
-
I never find reading books (bored/ boring).
-
His wife looked (astounded/ astounding) at the news.
-
Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job.
-
This complicated system really makes me (confused/confusing).
-
The film was terribly (disappointed/disappointing).
1. "I came back here early yesterday " , she said
=> She said she had come back there early the day before
2. "I've broken the vase" , she said
=> She said she had broken the vase
3. "I will never see you again" , the boy said to the girl
=> The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again.
4. He said to her : "you are my friend"
=> He said her that he was her friend.
5. Johnny said to his mother : " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=> Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
6. "We are waiting for the school bus" , said the children
=> They said the children that they were waiting for the school bus
7. Marry said , "My father died a year ago"
=> Marry said that her father had dead a year before
8. John said, "I have finished studying my lesson"
=> John said that he had finished studying his lesson
9. Mary said, "I can not go to the movies with you , John"
=> Mary said she couldn't go to the movies with John
10. "I shall expect to see you next Wednesday" . Mary said to her friend
=> Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see they next Wednesday
11. He said, "I don't know what happened"
=> He said that he didn't what happend
12. She said, "I went to the doctor yesterday"
=> She said she had gone to the doctor the day before
13. He said , "I have a toothache"
=> He said he had a toothache
14.She said, "I'll write him a prescription"
=> She said she would write him a prescription
15. They said, "We're going to the drugstore"
=> They said they were going to the drugstore
16. He said , "The doctor gave me some pills"
=> He said that the doctor had given him some pills
17. She said, "I go to the supermarket every day"
=> She said she went to the supermarket everyday
18. He said, "I have received the envelope"
=> He said he had received the envelope
19. They said, "We visited Cannery Row"
=>They said the had visited Cannery Row
20. She said, "I feel very sick"
=> She said she felt very sick.
Fill in the blank with the suitable question tag