Question

[Aug.21]

Bài 1: 

a,   Rút gọn \(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)

b, Tìm số tự nhiên thỏa mãn điều kiện: 

\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\)

Answer 1

[Aug.21]

\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)

\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)

Answer 2

[Aug.21]

b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\)        (1)

Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)

             \(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)

                 \(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)

             \(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)

                 \(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)

Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)

         \(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)

\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)

\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)

Khi đó :  \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)

                  \(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)

                   =\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)

Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)

                           \(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)

                          \(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)

Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))

\(n=2^{33}+1\)

Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)