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Bài 1: 

a) \(\sqrt{72}:\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{72:8}=3\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{112}\right):\sqrt{7}=5\sqrt{7}:\sqrt{7}=5\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{8}}:\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{8}:\dfrac{25}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{25}}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{54x}:\sqrt{6x}=\sqrt{54x:6x}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{125}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{35}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{56}{225}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{35}}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot4\sqrt{2}\cdot15}{25\cdot\sqrt{35}\cdot\sqrt{14}\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{35}\)

13 tháng 7 2021

em cảm ơn ạ yeu

12 tháng 7 2017

1a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{8}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-4+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)

12 tháng 7 2017

1b) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)

13 tháng 3 2017

DAT P = Q:R \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(R=1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-a+1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=Q:R=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(P>\dfrac{3}{\left|1-3\sqrt{5}\right|}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{a}-1}>\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{5-1}}\)

\(3\sqrt{a}-1< 3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\sqrt{a}\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(a=\) 0 ;1 ;2 ;3 ;4

​a lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow a\) = 4

13 tháng 3 2017

Bạn rút gọn được P chưa ?~!

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2=-2\)

c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

3 tháng 7 2017

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)

\(P=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)

\(P=-1+\sqrt{100}=-1+10=9\)

3 tháng 7 2017

Áp dụng:\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{a+1-a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\)

1: \(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=1+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}-2}{6}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{5}-2}{6}\)

3: \(=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

5 tháng 8 2017

a) \(\sqrt{x-3}\) xác định

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

Vậy..

b) \(\sqrt{3-2x}\) xác định

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy..

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) xác định

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\2x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

d) \(\sqrt{3x^2+2}\) xác định

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\ge0\)

\(3x^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+2>0\)

Vậy...

e) \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5\ge0\)

\(2x^2+4x\ge0\)

\(2x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+5>0\)

Vậy...

( Câu này không chắc lắm nha )

Bài 2: Tách sẵn ra cho bạn luôn nhé, không thì bạn nhấn máy tính ra cũng được :v

a) \(-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-27\right)^2+6\sqrt{1}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2.\left(-9\right)^2+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{735}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{49.15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-49\sqrt{15}}{9}\)

b) \(\sqrt{49}\sqrt{12^2}+\sqrt{256}:\sqrt{8^2}\)

\(=84+2=86\)

c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2-2}\)

= 0

5 tháng 8 2017

không biết t đang hỏi gì nữa :v

a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=14+6\sqrt{5}\)

\(\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=14+4\sqrt{12}\)

mà \(6\sqrt{5}< 4\sqrt{12}\)

nên \(3+\sqrt{5}< 2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\)

c: \(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{13}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}\)

\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)

nên \(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\)