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a) Vì x + y = 1 => ( x + y )3 = 1
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 1
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy ( x + y ) = 1
=> x3 + y3 +3xy = 1 (do x+y=1)
b) x-y=1 => (x-y)3=1
=> x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 -y3 = 1
=> x3 -y3 - 3xy (x - y) = 1
=> x3 - y3 -3xy =1 (do x-y=1)
a.\(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
b.\(x^3-y^3-3xy=x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
a) x3 + y3 + 3xy
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 - 3xy.0
= 1
b) x3 - y3 - 3xy
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy
= ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 ) + ( 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x - y )3 + 3xy( x - y - 1 )
= 13 + 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 + 3xy.0
= 1
a. Có \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2.\left(-3\right)=10\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=10^2-2.\left(-3\right)^2=82\)
b. Ta có \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-2xy\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=1.\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+3xy=1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
1) \(A=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
Vậy A = 1.
a) Vì \(x-y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3xy=1\)
b) \(B=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\)
a) Ta có: A = x3 + y3 + 3xy = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 3xy = 1. (x2 - xy + y2) + 3xy = x2 - xy + y2 + 3xy = x2 + 2xy + y2 = (x + y)2 = 12 = 1
b)Ta có: B = x3 - y3 - 3xy = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy = 1. (x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy = x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy = x2 - 2xy + y2 = (x - y)2 = 12 = 1
d) Ta có : D = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x2 + y2) + 6x2y2(x + y)
=> D = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 3xy(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 6x2y2 + 6x2y2
=> D = x2 - xy + y2 + 3xy(x + y)2
=> D = x2 - xy + y2 + 3xy.12
=> D = x2 + 2xy + y2
=> D = (x + y)2 = 12 = 1
1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)