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Ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{3}=\frac{3b}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3}:6=\frac{3b}{4}:6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{27}=\frac{b}{24}\) ( 1 )
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(2b\right)=\frac{1}{5}\left(-3c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{-3c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}:3=-\frac{3c}{5}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{-5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{24}=\frac{c}{-20}\) (2 )
Từ (1) và ( 2) có:
\(\frac{a}{27}=\frac{b}{24}=\frac{c}{-20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{27}=\frac{2b}{48}=\frac{3c}{-60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{27}=\frac{2b}{48}=\frac{3c}{-60}=\frac{a-2b+3c}{27-48+\left(-60\right)}=\frac{1}{-81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{27}=\frac{b}{24}=\frac{c}{-20}=-\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b-c=-\frac{1}{81}\left[27-24-\left(-20\right)\right]=-\frac{1}{81}.23=-\frac{23}{81}\)
\(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{7};5b=3c\Rightarrow\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\)
\(\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{21}=\frac{c}{35}=\frac{2a-b+c}{2.12-21+35}=\frac{14}{38}=\frac{7}{19}\)
\(a=\frac{7}{19}.12=\frac{84}{19}\)
\(b=\frac{7}{19}.21=\frac{147}{19}\)
\(c=\frac{7}{19}.35=\frac{245}{19}\)
Có : \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{21}\)(1)
\(5b=3c\Rightarrow\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{21}=\frac{c}{35}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{21}=\frac{c}{35}=\frac{2a}{24}=\frac{2a-b+c}{24-21+35}=\frac{114}{38}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.12=36\\b=3.21=63\\c=3.35=105\end{cases}}\)
\(1,4a=5b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{b-a}{4-5}=\dfrac{27}{-1}=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-135\\b=-108\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{5}z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+2y-z}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=8\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\dfrac{1}{3}a=\dfrac{1}{2}b;\dfrac{1}{5}a=\dfrac{1}{7}c\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{10}=\dfrac{c}{21}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{15+10+21}=\dfrac{184}{46}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=60\\b=40\\c=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{20}{24}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{24}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{24}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{24}=\frac{c}{27}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{27}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{27}=\frac{d}{18}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) ; ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{24}=\frac{c}{27}=\frac{d}{18}=\frac{d-c}{18-24}=\frac{54}{-6}=-9\)
\(\frac{a}{20}=-9\Rightarrow a=-9.20=-180\)
\(\frac{b}{24}=-9\Rightarrow b=-9.24=-216\)
\(\frac{c}{27}=-9\Rightarrow c=-9.27=-243\)
\(\frac{d}{18}=-9\Rightarrow d=-9.18=-162\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a+2b+3c+4d=-180+\left(-216\right).2+\left(-243\right).3+\left(-162\right).4\)
\(=-1989\)
