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A = 2 + 22 + ... + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 3
A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2119( 1 + 2 )
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 2119.3
= 3( 2 + 23 + ... + 2119 ) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2118( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 2.7 + 24.7 + ... + 2118.7
= 7( 2 + 24 + ... + 2118 ) chia hết cho 7 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 15
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + ... + ( 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + 25( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ... + 2117( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2.15 + 25.15 + ... + 2117.15
= 15( 2 + 25 + ... + 2117 ) chia hết cho 15 ( đpcm )
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\) chia hết cho 3
2) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
3) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 15
d) Giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2222\equiv-4\left(\text{mod }7\right)\\5555\equiv4\left(\text{mod }7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2222^{5555}+5555^{2222}\equiv\left(-4\right)^{5555}\) \(+4^{2222}\)
\(\equiv-4+4=0\left(\text{mod }7\right)\)
Mà \(\left(-4\right)^{5555}+4^{2222}=\left(-4\right)^{2222}\left(4^{3333}-1\right)\) \(⋮4^3-1=63⋮7\)
Vậy \(2222^{5555}+5555^{2222}⋮7\)
a) \(3^{n+2}+3^n-2^{n+2}-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)chia hết cho 10
b)\(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(=3^{n+1}\left(3^2+1\right)+2^{n+2}\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=3^{n+1}.10+2^{n+2}.3\)
\(=3^n.3.2.5+2^{n+1}.2.3\)chia hết cho 6
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+......+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+.......\) \(+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).43+\left(-7\right)^3.43+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^3+.....+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]\).
Suy ra A chia hết cho 43.
A=(-7+-7^2+-7^3)+.....+(-7^2005+-7^2006+-7^2007)
A=-7(1+-7+-7^2)+.....+-7^2005(1+-7+-7^2)
A=-7.43+....+-7^2005.43\(⋮\)43\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{121}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{121}-2\)
b) Mk làm mẫu 1 phần thôi nhé bn:
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\) chia hết cho 3
Tương tự xét chia hết cho 7 thì nhóm 3 số, cho 15 thì 4 số nhé