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1.Gộp 3 số vào thành 1 tổng rồi tính:
(1+2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+....+(2^37+2^38+2^39)
=1*(1+2^1+2^2)+2^3*(1+2^1+2^2)+....+2^37*(1+2^1+2^2)
=1*15+2^3*15+...+2^37*15
=15*(1+2^3+...+2^39) chia hết cho 15
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (259 + 260)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 259.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 259.3
= 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 259) chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= (2 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ... + (258 + 259 + 260)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 22) + 24.(1 + 2 + 22) + ... + 258.(1 + 2 + 22)
= 2.7 + 24.7 + ... + 258.7
= 7.(2 + 24 + ... + 258) chia hết cho 7
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 257.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23)
= 2.15 + 25.15 + ... + 257.15
= 15.(2 + 25 + ... + 257) chia hết cho 15
A=2.(1+2)+..........+2^59.(1+2)
A=2.3+.........+2^59.3
A=3.(2+....+2^59) chia hết cho 3
Vậy suy ra A chia hết cho 3
A=2.(1+2+2^2)+........+2^58.(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+..........+2^58.7
A=7.(2+.....+2^58) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
A=2.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+.........+2^57.(1+2+2^2+2^3)
A=2.15+...........+2^57.15
A=15.(2+2^57) chia hết cho 15
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^60
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^59+2^60)
=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^59(1+2)
=3(2+2^3+...+2^59) chia hết cho 3
A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^60
=(2+2^2+2^3)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58(1+2+2^2)
=7(2+...+2^58) chia hết cho 7
A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^60
=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+...+2^57(1+2+2^2+2^3)
=15(2+...+2^57) chia hết cho 15
Cho \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
Chứng tỏ
a, A chia hết cho 3
b, A chia hết cho 5
c, A chia hết cho 7
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2+1\right)+2^3\left(2+1\right)+...+2^{59}\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(2+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+..+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
2A=22+23+24+25+.............+260+261
2A-A=(22+23+24+25+..............+260+261)-(2+22+23+24+............+259+260)
A=261-2
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+...+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
2^2 là sao vậy