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Cho \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
Chứng tỏ
a, A chia hết cho 3
b, A chia hết cho 5
c, A chia hết cho 7
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(3\)
b) mk chỉnh lại đề
\(7^6+7^5+7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7+1\right)=7^2.57\)\(⋮\)\(57\)
Bài 1:
a,Ta có:\(\dfrac{n+8}{n}=1+\dfrac{8}{n}\)
Để \(n+8⋮n\) thì \(8⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy.....
b.c tương tự
Bài 2:
a.\(942^{60}-351^5=\left(.......6\right)-\left(..........1\right)=\left(.......5\right)⋮5\)
Do đó:\(942^{60}-351^{37}⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
b,\(99^5-98^4+97^3-96^2\\ =\left(.....9\right)-\left(....6\right)+\left(..........3\right)-\left(..........6\right)=\left(...........0\right)⋮10\)
Do đó:\(99^5-98^4+97^3-96^2⋮2;5\left(dpcm\right)\)
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
a) 90.a + 33.b chia hết cho 3
=30+30.a+30+3.b
=30.(3+1+1)ab
=30.5ab
=150ab
150 chia hết cho 3 hay 150ab chia hết cho 3
vậy .............
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2+1\right)+2^3\left(2+1\right)+...+2^{59}\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(2+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+..+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)