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7.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=3\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10ab=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\\3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=9x+9\\9x^2-9x+9=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-10x-8=0\\9x^2-10x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)
6.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4=3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (vế phải là \(5\sqrt{x^3+1}\) sẽ hợp lý hơn)
\(c,\frac{x^2+\sqrt{3}}{x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{x^2-\sqrt{3}}{x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{3}}}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{3}}}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=x\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=x^3+x\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-x+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(VT=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{11}{4}+\frac{121}{16}\right)+\frac{47}{8}>0\)
=> \(VP>0\)=> x>1
pt <=> \(2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=3\sqrt[3]{4x-4}-\left(x+3\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(x-3\right)^2=\frac{27\left(4x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)^3}{9\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+3\left(x+3\right)\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2\left(x-3\right)^2=\frac{-\left(x+15\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{9\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+3\left(x+3\right)\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{x+15}{9\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+3\left(x+3\right)\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+\left(x+3\right)^2}\right)=0\)
x>1 => $\(2+\frac{x+15}{9\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+3\left(x+3\right)\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+\left(x+3\right)^2}>0\)
pT <=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=3