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I. Make passivesentences
1.They presented Maria Svensson with the award last night
Maria Sevensson WAS PRESENTED WITH THE AWARD LAST NIGHT.
2.People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen
The game WAS BEING WATCHED OUTSIDE THE STADIUM ON A HUGE SCREEN.
3. The south coast continues to attract holidaymarkers
Holidaymarkers continue TO BE ATTRACTED BY THE SOUTH COAST .
4.Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world's greatest guitarist
Keith Jones HAS BEEN DESCRIBED AS THE WORLD'S GREATEST GUITARIST.
5.Robert always hated other children teasing him
Robert always HATED BEING TEASED BY OTHER CHILDREN.
6.Somebody should have offered Mary a dink when she arrived
Mary should HAVE BEEN OFFERED A DRINK WHEN SHE ARRIVED.
7 Kay's questions began to irritate Malcolm
Malcolm BEGANTO BE IRRITATED BY KARY'S QUESTIONS.
8You have to see it to believe it
It has TO BE SEEN TO BE BELIEVED.
9.People are blaming climate change for the recent flooding
Climate change IS BEING BLAMED FOR THE RECENT FLOODING.
10 Why did no one inform me of the change of the plan
Why WADN'T I INFORMED OF THE CHANGE OF THE PLAN ?
11.Everybody believed that the plan would fail
It was BELIEVED THATTHE PLAN WOULD FAIL.
12. We have discovered that a mechanical fault caused the problem
It has BEEN DISCOVERED THAT A MECHANICAL FAULT CAUSED THE PROBLEM.
13.I hate people looking at me
I hate BEING LOOKED AT.
14 I'd like someone to read to me
I'd like TO BE READ TO BY SOMEONE.
15 I don't mind someone giving me presents
I don't mind BEING GIVEN PRESENTS.
16 Mary wants her son to finish all his homework before going to bed
Mary wants HER SON'S HOMEWORK TO BE FINISHED BY HIM BEFORE GOING TO BED.
17 I don't enjoy someone making me do the washing-up
I don't enjoy BEING MADE TO DO THE WASHING-UP.
18.He wanted me to call her at once
He wanted SHE TO BE CALLED BY ME AT ONCE.
19 We managed to climd over the wall without anybody seeing us
we managed TO CLIMB OVER THE WALL WITHOUT BEING SEEN.
20 My dog simply lover someone ro take him for a walk
My dog simply LOVES TO BE TAKEN FOR A WALK.
21 The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully
The teacher wants OUR LESSON TO BE PREPARED CAREFULLY.
22 Charlotte hates people reaing him like a baby
Charlotte hates BEING SEEN LIKE A BABY.
23 They expected me to finish my woek early
They expected MY WORK TO BE FINISHED EARLY.
24 I remember somebody taking me to the zoo when I was a child
I remember BEING TAKEN TO THE ZOO WHEN I WAS A CHILD.
25 She expected the company to accept her
she expected TO BE ACCEPTED BY THE COMPANY.
I. Make passivesentences
1.They presented Maria Svensson with the award last night
Maria Sevensson was presented with the award last night
2.People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen
The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen
3. The south coast continues to attract holidaymarkers
Holidaymarkers are continued by the south to attract
4.Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world's greatest guitarist
Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist
5.Robert always hated other children teasing him
Robert always disliked other children teasing him
6.Somebody should have offered Mary a dink when she arrived
Mary should offer a dink when she arrived
7 Kay's questions began to irritate Malcolm
Malcolm was begun to irritate by Kay's questions
9.People are blaming climate change for the recent flooding
Climate change is being blamed for the recent flooding
II. Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:
1, I don't enjoy (laugh) being laughed at By other people.
2, I'm angry at him for (not/ tell) not telling me the truth.
3, It is easy (fool) to fool by his lies.
4, He expected (invite) to be invited to the family gathering party, but he wasn't.
5, Sometimes teenagers complain about (not/understand) not standing by their parents.
6, The parking attendant didn't allow the woman (park) to park for Free.
7, Nancy had a narrow escape. She was almost hít by a cắt. She barely avoided (hit) being hit by a speeding automobile.
8, Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but he doesn't want (call) to be called at home unless there is an emergency.
9, Jack has a good chance of (elect) being elected I know I'm going to vote for him.
10, You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell) being told the truth.
11, We don't mind (get) gettitng up earlier than usual for World.
12, I'd like (go) to go sailing this summer.
13, Your compositions are supposed (write) to be written in ink.
14, Mary regrets (be) being The One to have to tell him.
15, Would you mind (show) showing me how (word) to word The list?
16, You can't see tom now because (he/have) he is having a bath.
17, Mary usually (learn) learns language very quickly but she (not/ seem) doesn't seem to be able to learn modern Greek.
18, By the time Sheila (get) got Black, Chris had gone home.
19, Tommy admitted (throw) throwing The rock through the windows.
20, There are too many people here for me (talk) to talk to all of them.
21, We usually (get) get up at about 7.00.
22, He (do) was doing homework at this time yesterday.
23, By the time he (retire) retired,he (appear) had appeared in some movies.
24, It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again.
25, They let their children (stay) stay up late to watch TV.
RELATIVE CLAUSES: Use Who/whom/which/ that/ whose/ where/ when or why to combine these sentences.
1. The man is a lawyer. My parents bought his house.
The man whose house my parents bought is a lawyer
2. Can you understand the question? She has asked you the question three times.
Can you understand the question which she has asked you three times
3. The street is very nice. It leads to my school.
The street which leads to my school is very nice
4. The doctor isn't here today. You spoke to him yesterday.
The doctor whom you spoke to yesterday isn't here today
6. This is Mr Smith. His son plays in our team.
This is Mr Smith , whose son plays in our team
7. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet , whose parents hated each other, were lovers
8. My brother wants to meet you. You talked to him at my birthday party.
My brother whom you talked to at my birthday partt wants to meet you
9. Do you remember this present? You gave it to me when I graduated from university.
Do you remember this present , which you gave to me when I graduated from university ?
10. I would like to come back to my high school. I had studied in that school for 5 years.
I would like to come back to my high school where I had studied for 5 years
12. They're the people. Their shop burned down last week.
They're the people whose shop burned down last week.
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones , whose son won the championship last year.
14. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him.
The winner, Ross Rebagliati , whom many young snowboarders admire , lives in Whistler, BC.
15. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do
16. I like the town. You live there.
I like the town where you live
17. My parents send their best wishes. You met them last month.
My parents whom you met last month send their best wishes
18. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
Their parents are anxious about their children who come back late
19. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
The architect who has moved to HCM City designed these flats.
20. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
They boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left.
#Yumi
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
1. I am usually allowed to do what I think I should by my parents
2.The girl was allowed to do the task lonely yesterday
3. The girl is allowed to walk alone to school by the boy
4. The boy was seen stealing the money
5. The baby is heard crying a lot
6. He is usually heard singing the song
The song is usually heard being sung
7. By whom was the letter written?
8. By whom could she be seen at the airport?
9. By whom was the song being sung when I came?
10. By whom was the test done the best?
11. Who was invited to the party?
12. Who will be met at the pub?
13. Who had been taught before he came here?
14. Who is being talked to at the moment?
15. Who was written the letter to?
16. Your name should be signed here
17. Your luggage should be put in the overhead locker
18. He shouldn't be phoned now
19. Your mobile phone mustn't be used here
20. The light should be turned off
EXERCISE 6: Put these sentences into the passive
1. Someone will clean the room today. =>THE ROOM WILL BE CLEANED TODAY
2. Someone might steal the car. =>THE CAR MIGHT BE STOLEN
3. They had to cut down that tree.=>THAT TREE HAD TO BE CUT DOWN
4. They're going to demolish the old houses.=>THE OLD HOUSES ARE GOING TO BE DEMOLISHED
5. We can't restore the picture. =>THE PICTURE CAN'T BE RESTORED
6. You must make an appointment in advance.=>AN APPOINTMENT MUST BE MADE IN ADVANCE
7. I don't want people to make me a fool. =>I DON'T WANT TO BE MADE A FOOL
8. Someone has to look after the garden.=>THE GARDEN HAS TO BE LOOKED AFTER
9. He wants everybody to serve him. =>HE WANTS TO BE SERVED
10. They're going to interview him next week=>HE IS GOING TO BE INTERVIEWED NEXT WEEK
1. He wants people to call him “Sir”.
He wants to be called "Sir"
2. Mary hates people looking at her.
Mary hates being looked at
3. The children agree their grandmother to divide the candy equally.
The children agree the candy to be divided equally
4. I expected them to invite me to the party.
I expected to be invited to the party
5. They hate people laughing at.
They hate being laughed at
6. I expected my uncle to meet me at the airport.
I expected to be met at the airport by my uncle
7. The old man doesn’t like people to take him to the hospital.
The old man doesn't like to be taken to the hospital
8. John hopes them to invite him to join the English club.
John hopes to be invited to join the English club