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TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+....+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1)
a) Ta có: \(A=m^2+m+1=m(m+1)+1\)
Vì $m,m+1$ là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên tích của chúng chia hết cho $2$ hay $m(m+1)$ chẵn
Do đó $m(m+1)+1$ lẻ nên $A$ không chia hết cho $2$
b)
Nếu \(m=5k(k\in\mathbb{N})\Rightarrow A=25k^2+5k+1=5(5k^2+k)+1\) chia 5 dư 1
Nếu \(m=5k+1\Rightarrow A=(5k+1)^2+(5k+1)+1=25k^2+15k+3\) chia 5 dư 3
Nếu \(m=5k+2\Rightarrow A=(5k+2)^2+(5k+2)+1=25k^2+25k+7\) chia 5 dư 2
Nếu \(m=5k+3\Rightarrow A=(5k+3)^2+(5k+3)+1=25k^2+35k+13\) chia 5 dư 3
Nếu \(m=5k+4\) thì \(A=(5k+4)^2+(5k+4)+1=25k^2+45k+21\) chia 5 dư 1
Như vậy tóm tại $A$ không chia hết cho 5
Bài 2:
a) \(P=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^9+2^{10})\)
\(=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+..+2^9(1+2)\)
\(=3(2+2^3+2^5+..+2^9)\vdots 3\)
Ta có đpcm
b) \(P=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10})\)
\(=2(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+2^6(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)\)
\(=(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)(2+2^6)=31(2+2^6)\vdots 31\)
Ta có dpcm.
1+3+3^2+...+3^99\(⋮\)40
(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99)
1x(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96x(1+3+3^2+3^3)
1x40+...+3^96x40
=40x(1+...+3^96)\(⋮\)40
Vậy 1+3+3^2+...+3^99\(⋮\)40
Ta có : 3C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12
=> 3C - C = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^11) = 3^12 - 1 = 531440
hay 2C = 531440 => C = 265720 =40*6643
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ =40+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+.....+3^{96}.40\\ =40\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
Chứng tỏ rằng tổng \(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{99}\)chia hết cho 40
=> \(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{99}\)
= \(3^0+3^1+3^2+.......+3^{99}\)
= \(\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+.....+3^{99}\right)\)
=\(3^0.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{95}\right)\)
=\(3^0.40+3^4.40+...+3^{95}\)
= 40. \(\left(3^0+3^4\right)+.....+3^{95}\)
Vậy 40. \(\left(3^0+3^4\right)+.....+3^{95}\)\(⋮\) 40
a) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +.....+ (29 + 210)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) +....+ 29(1 + 2)
= 3.(2 + 23 +.... + 29) chia hết cho 3
=> S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210 chia hết cho 3 (Đpcm)
b) 1+32+33+34+...+399
=(1+3+32+33)+....+(396+397+398+399)
=40+.........+396.40
=40.(1+....+396) chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)
ai trả lời giúp mình mình k cho