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a) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\cdot2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot2=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8^4}{4^4}=\left(\dfrac{8}{4}\right)^4=2^4=16\)
d) \(\dfrac{90^3}{15^3}=\left(\dfrac{90}{15}\right)^3=6^3=216\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
*\(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
*\(x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 3; x = 1
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=-2+1\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)
\(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}x=1+2\\x=-1+2\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\)
a,Ta có : \(\frac{x}{x}=\frac{4y}{7}\) => \(1=\frac{4y}{7}\)=> \(2x=\frac{4y}{7}\)=> 14x = 4y => 7x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{7}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{2x-y}{4-7}=\frac{3}{-3}=-1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{4}=-1\\\frac{y}{7}=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-4\\y=-7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-7\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)=> \(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{36}{7}\)
=> Từ đó suy ra x,y không thỏa mãn điều kiện
a. \(\frac{x}{x}=\frac{4y}{7}\)=> 4y = 7 => y = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
2x - y = 3 => 2x = \(\frac{19}{4}\) => x = \(\frac{19}{8}\)
b. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{4^2-3^2}=\frac{36}{7}\)
=> x,y \(\in\varnothing\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ........
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{x-2}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1^3}{2^3}\right)^{x-2}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=x\\ \Rightarrow3x-6=x\\ \Rightarrow3x-x=6\\ \Rightarrow x\left(3-1\right)=6\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=6:2=3\)
a. x^2.y^2=162
ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{z}{3}\)=>\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{1}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{4}.\frac{y^2}{1}=\frac{z^4}{81}\)còn lại do đề sai :))
bài 12 :
a,\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Mà: 02=0
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
Mà : 1=12
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
=> x - 2 = 1
=> x = 3
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=-2\)
Vì -8 =-23
nên ...
=> 2x =-1
=> x=0.5
d.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
cái này cũng như mấy cái trên thôi
Bài 12:
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(x-2=\pm1\)
\(x=3\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{12}=\pm\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 13: có người làm rồi
Bài 14:
a) \(25^3\div5^2\)
\(=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2\)
\(=5^6\div5^2=5^4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\frac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{8}=2\frac{1}{8}\)