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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(P=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{x+2}{x-1}+\frac{3x+5}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2x^2+x-3-x^2-3x-2+3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a, Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra : \(M=\frac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{3x+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
a ) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
b ) \(P=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{x+2}{x-1}+\frac{3x+5}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Sr còn thiếu
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
Bài 1:
a) x≠2x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1